Back to Africa

Some of you may or may not know that over fifty-five years ago as a scrawny green behind the ears nineteen-year-old, I served as a missionary for our Church for two and a half years in South Africa and in what was then known as Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).

After serving in the Philippines as senior couple missionaries for a little more than twenty-one months, Marcia and I have accepted an assignment to the Africa South Area. Our Philippines mission was scheduled to end in February of 2025, but with this re-assignment we will now return home from South Africa in May of 2025.

Differences between the Philippines and Africa South Missions

The Philippines is unique for a couple of reasons. One, even though there are thousands of islands that make up the Philippines Archipelago, the islands are all a part of a single geographical/ecclesiastical area of the Church. Also, there are twenty-six missions throughout the Philippines.

Many geographical/ecclesiastical areas of the Church throughout the world are host to multiple missions often located in multiple different countries. For example, the Africa South Area consists of thirteen countries (vs. the Philippines area which is one country) that has a total of fourteen missions that are spread throughout these thirteen countries that include Angola, Botswana, eSwatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Reunion, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The country with the largest number of missions (four in total) in the Africa South Area is South Africa. During my first mission in Africa, I was able to visit eight of the thirteen countries above.

Missions in Africa

Below is a map of all of the missions in Africa – missions are designated by the multi-colored areas highlighted in the map below.

All of the LDS Missions in Africa

The Four Missions in South Africa

The South Africa Cape Town Mission

The South Africa Cape Town Mission is by far the largest geographically in South Africa. You will note a purple/blue colored marker along the Southwestern coastline of the Cape Town Mission. This colored marker designates an operating temple, a temple under construction, or those nearing completion.

The map below is the South Africa Johannesburg Mission. You will note a purple/blue temple marker that is located in a suburb of Johannesburg. This temple was opened in 1985 and was the first temple on the African continent.

The South Africa Pretoria Mission. Pretoria is located in the national capital of South Africa and is the Washington DC of South Africa. There is no temple in the Pretoria mission – yet. I anticipate a temple will be announced for this mission the near future.

South Africa Durban Mission

This South Africa Durban Mission was the second mission opened in South Africa. The temple marker designates the Durban Temple which was opened in 2020.

There are five temples currently operating in Africa. These temples are located in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Aba, Nigeria; Accra, Ghana; and in Johannesburg and Durban, South Africa. Sixteen more temples have been announced or are under construction.

I am confident there will be many more temples announced throughout Africa in the future.

Growth of the Church in Africa

When I first served in South Africa over fifty-five years ago, there was only one mission on the entire African continent – the South Africa Mission with a total of 6,000 members. Today there are forty-four missions in African with over 325,000 members and growing exponentially.

After arriving in South Africa in early December, Marcia and I will assume the same role and duties that we were assigned in the Philippines – documenting the history of the early pioneer saints in this part of the world. I continue to be amazed at the resources the Church devotes in carefully documenting the history of its members and events in countries around the world that in aggregate will document and create a global history for the Church. I’ve become convinced that if we don’t learn from our collective history, we are destined to repeat our mistakes. I’m so grateful to be a part of documenting various narratives of the leaders and members of the Church in the Philippines and now in Africa South Area and to be a part of preserving history and valuable insights from being lost to future generations to learn and benefit from.

Benefiting from What We Do

One of the benefits we’ve gained from our experience in the Philippines is an enormous appreciation for member saints that live in third world countries, the challenges they face, and how they managed to rise above the challenges they face to become better individuals and collectively stronger saints. This evolutionary process is truly remarkable, inspirational, and I often stand opened-mouth amazed at the resilience of these pioneer saints of the Church that live in these third world countries.

One of. the things I’ve learned from our Philippines experience is that the Lord is truly involved in the details of His work around the world. There are simply too many experiences that have been shared with us in the nearly hundred oral history interviews we have completed to deny the reality of how intimately the Lord is involved and oversees His work by direct and frequent divine intercession. To me, this is a sign of a loving Heavenly Father and shows just how much our Lord Jesus Christ loves and cares for all of us.

A Reoccurring Theme

As we conclude our mission in the Philippines, we have observed a reoccurring theme when recording oral histories of mission leaders, area seventies, others in leadership roles, and early pioneer Filipino saints as these experiences have been shared with us – their faith in Christ. It is clear to me that these saints have had divine help in circumstances that have been beyond their ability to manage or control.

These stories have had an impact on the individuals themselves, their families, missionaries, and member saints that often have had along-term positive outcomes in the lives of those with whom they have worked. Many of these experiences fall into the miraculous category and have left us amazed, humbled, and feeling like we don’t deserve to be in the same room with some of these Filipino saints that we have interviewed. Many of these Filipinos are spiritual giants.

Arriving in South Africa. Once we arrive in South Africa, we will have the opportunity to begin to document the history of the saints in southern Africa. We just received our South African visas and are tentatively set to departure the fourth week of November to fly from Manila to Johannesburg. 

My wife is not all that excited about the weather in South Africa at this time of year because when we arrive in Johannesburg it will be just in time for summer. Summer in the southern hemisphere is winter time in the US – which means that December in South Africa will be like July in the US. I told Marcia that the silver lining is that the weather in Johannesburg will not be like Manila, which is on the western coastline on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, with sky-high humidity. Johannesburg is inland and is more like Nevada than the tropical Philippines islands. While Johannesburg can get hot, butit has relatively low humidity.

I recall as a young man thinking that the province (where Johannesburg is located), and where I lived for nearly a year in a small town a few hundred miles from Johannesburg was so flat that if you stood on a step ladder you could see the back of your head – that is how flat it was.

A Different Country Today

When I served in South Africa from November of 1968 to June of 1971, the country was still under the apartheid political system – meaning that the country was white ruled and native Africans didn’t have the same civil rights as white South Africans. Now, South Africa is a democracy ruled primarily by the native black South Africans. 

Just prior to leaving for the Philippines in March of 2023, we had dinner with a family that I knew while serving my mission in Southern Africa. In the early 1980’s, this family immigrated to America. They returned to Zimbabwe and South Africa for the first time in late 2023. They shared with me how different the country is now than when they lived there. These differences are both good and some not so good differences. I’m sure the same could be said of every country on the planet revisited forty years later.

We are excited for this new adventure. The next time you hear from us, we will be in Johannesburg, South Africa.  Stay tuned.

One Final Trip

A week before we were scheduled to leave for South Africa, we took a trip to the Islands of Cebu and Bohol. While there we able to see some more of the natural beauties of the Philippines.

While in Cebu, we took time to visit the Philippines Cebu Temple in the middle of a torrential downpour which is relatively common in the Philippines.

Next....Tails from South Africa.

Thought of the Day: The most important things in life are not things.

Scripture of the Day: Proverbs 3:5-6 “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.”

A Light Appeared and Then Disappeared

Yes, the US Has Hurricanes, but….

In the Philippines, hurricanes are called Typhoons. Since the 1970s, there have been over 63 hurricanes in the US. These hurricanes generally make landfall in Florida, Texas, Louisiana, or in the Carolinas with occasional hurricanes making landfall in states in the upper east coast areas of the US.

As you may know, hurricanes are tropical depressions that form in the Atlantic Ocean while these same type of tropical depressions that form in the Pacific Ocean are call typhoons. Both are equally destructive. One of the biggest difference is that the Philippines has an average of 20 typhoons per year. In fact, in the last three weeks there have been two significant sized typhoons making land fall in the Philippines causing massive destruction.

Filipino are the most resilient people on the planet. After a typhoon, they simply pick themselves up and move on with an attitude that tomorrow will be a better day. Sadly, when it comes to typhoons, tomorrow is not necessarily a better day because the ability to rebuild is not as robust as it is in the US. Few have flood insurance for these types of eventualities.

Mission Leader Typhoon Stories

In a recent oral history interview with the mission leaders in the PhilippinesTacloban Mission, we gained a deeper understanding of some of the challenges mission leaders often face. President and Sister Andaya are a native Filipino couple that were called to serve as mission leaders. Their four children accompanied them on their mission to Tacloban which is located in the central part of the Philippines.

In 2013, near the end of their mission in Tacloban, Super Typhoon Yolanda (a category 5 typhoon is classified as a super typhoon), which turned out to be one of the most powerful typhoons ever recorded in the Philippines, with winds of nearly 160 mph, made landfall in the Tacloban mission. Yolanda devastated large portions of the Philippines killing at least 6,300 people and leaving in its wake wide areas of devastation.

Satellite Image of Super Typhoon Yolanda as it made landfall near Tabloban City

President and Sister Andaya were away from the mission home that was located in Tacloban City when Yolanda made landfall. The Filipino house helper that was entrusted to help care for their children abandoned the children leaving mission home at the height of the storm. Fortunately, the Andaya’s were able to get back to the mission home and found their sixteen year old daughter had stepped in and was managing the situation with a maturity beyond her age. After Yolanda has subsided, the weight of the responsibility for the safety of the 204 missionaries serving in the mission settled in. This was a heavy burden especially when there was no ability to communicate and decisions were made based on inspiration vs. conventional logic.

The Andaya’s shared a number of miraculous stories they had while serving their mission and specifically the experiences they had during Yolanda. One story in particular stood out to me was about two young sister missionaries who had only been in the Philippines for less than a month. They didn’t know Tacloban City at all and they had no idea where the mission home was located. When Yolanda made landfall in Tacloban City, they were miles away from their apartment and were completely lost because all of the buses and Jeepneys they normally used to get to and from their apartment had stopped running. They were stranded with little idea on where to go, what direction they should walk, how far their apartment was, or in what direction the mission home was.

They prayed for guidance on what to do. As they ended their prayer, a light (they described as a spotlight in the sky) appeared on the horizon. They felt they should walk toward the light. As they did, the light continually moved ahead of them. After several hours of walking, the light stopped. They continued to walk toward the light and when they rounded a corner they saw the mission home. After they got to the mission home, the light simply disappeared.

As a parent, I had a deep emotional reaction to this story because I could envision our three daughters, who all served missions, being in this type of situation. As I reflected on this story of these two sister missionaries, my heart was full of gratitude for the Lord’s intervention in situations like this confirming for me that He personally watches over missionaries all over the world.

Another insight that was shared with us, is when President Andaya told us that two weeks before Super Typhoon Yolanda, he had the unmistakable impression that he needed to immediately have all of the missionary companionships to purchase rope and add it to their Go-Bags. Ropes was something that had not previously been thought of or discussed to be in Go-Bags. Just before Yolanda made landfall all of the missionaries had purchased ropes and put these ropes in their Go-Bags.

The rope turned out to be a life saver (figuratively and literally) because as Yolando began its destructive path, with rivers overflowing and flooding entire regions, and wind knocking out all communication towers, because the missionaries had rope they were able to pull themselves, their companions, and others on to rooftops. He also shared that missionaries we able to use the ropes to tie mattresses together putting mattresses in front of the windows of their apartment/houses to block debris that had become missiles driven by the 160 mph winds from allowing the debris to enter into the missionary’s apartments/homes.

The moral of the story: Living righteously enough enables mission leaders to hear the whisperings of the spirit becoming an invaluable tool to guide a mission. These mission leaders shared a number of other stories where they relied on the guidance of the Holy Ghost that we don’t have the time to share.

Of the 204 missionaries, that were scattered throughout the mission, none were serious injured and all were safe. The devastation caused by Yolanda forced the mission to close for nearly three months before the missionaries, who had been re-assigned in other parts of the Philippines, could return to their mission and continue serving. Stories like this that have been shared with us were not uncommon. The stories we hear during oral history interviews with mission leaders, always inspired me. I love what we do.

A Trip to the Rice Terraces in Batad, Philippines

A few weeks ago we had the opportunity to be in northern Luzon (the largest of the Philippines islands) and while there visit the centuries old rice terraces in an area of Batad.

A Night in Baguio

On the way to the rice terraces, we stayed in the city of Baguio. The uniqueness of Baguio is the elevation – over 4800 ft which makes the climate very moderate and a vacation designation of local Filipinos for holiday and summer vacations. The average temperature is 15-20 degrees lower than in Manila near where we live in Quezon City and the humidity is much lower as well.

The Baguio Night Market

In talking to local Filipinos that live in Baguio, they mentioned to us about the Night Market held daily from 9:00 pm to 3:00 am. We thought that sounded fun so off we went via a Grab car (the Uber of the Philippines) to visit the market. We decided not to drive because there would likely be little parking – which we may or may not be able to find. It was a good decision.

At precisely 9:00 pm, the tents were erected on the streets and with in minutes the market was open for business. We spent nearly two hours walking the market and purchased a t-shirt and wallet for a fraction of what it would cost in Quezon City near where we live.

Notice my jacket and Marcia’s long-sleeved blouse we wore to the night market – it was actually chilly – a first for us in the Philippines. This is the FIRST time I’ve wore a jacket.

The view from how hotel window in Baguio before turning in for the night.

A view from our hotel on the second morning on our way to the rice terraces

The Rice Terraces of Batad are one of the few monuments in the Philippines that show no evidence of having been influenced by colonial cultures. Owing to the difficult terrain, the tribes in this area are among the few peoples of the Philippines who have successfully resisted any foreign domination and have preserved their authentic Filipino culture. The history of the terraces is intertwined with that of its people, their culture, and their traditional practices.

The rice terraces we visited are nearly two thousand years old and title to these terraces are handed down by families from generation to generation. The innkeeper’s family where we stayed owned a small section of a terrace. The rice grown here is not sold but used to feed the families and community living in the area.

This is the view from the window of the Countryside Inn where we stayed while visiting the rice terraces.

My guide for the hike down to the rice terraces – a strenuous hike that just about did me in.

Saying goodbye to our hostess, the innkeeper, before leaving the rice terraces. She has lived her entire life in this area along with her parents and grandparents.

Marcia with a bag of harvested rice from the rice terraces at the Inn where we stayed.

On Our Way Back to Quezon City

Marcia standing next to our car and a Jeepney and motorcyle trikes (the main modes of transportation in the Philippines) in the background.

The Tail End of Our Stay in the Philippines

We have been in the Philippines for over twenty months. Our mission is scheduled to end in late February 2025. There are three things that I have learned while serving here. One, the Lord is intimately involved in the day-to-day aspects of His work. There are just too many stories we have documented that confirms this fact.

Next, that the Filipino people are special people. Decades ago President Hinckley commented that the Philippines would serve as the gateway for the Gospel of Jesus Christ to be taught throughout Asia. This somewhat prophetic statement is happening now and will continue to be fulfilled in the future. Filipinos are ready and willing to serve when and where asked.

Finally, that we have grown as a couple. I’ve always said that one of the best decision I ever made was to ask Marcia to be my wife. This experience has been one of the highlights of our lives together.

Until next time…..

Scripture of the Day: Ether 12:27:  Then will I make weak things strong unto them.

Thought of the Day: Put the first commandment first.

Getting to Know Filipinos

Where ever Marcia goes, it only takes a few minutes before she has engaged everyone she meets in a conversation quickly learning about their family, kids, and their life’s journey. Even though she only met the Filipino in the picture below a few hours before this picture was taken, they are already bosom buddies.

Marcia with Filipino saints at the Navotas Ward . Our friends the Call’s, a senior couple from Charleston, South Carolina, are standing to the left of Marcia in the background.

Marcia with a Filipino sister member and Sister Call (a senior missionary). You will note that Marcia is wearing her grandchildren’s birthstone necklace . Marcia always proudly points out this necklace to everyone she meets letting them know that she had sixteen wonderful grandchildren.

Filipino Pioneer Oral Histories

Recently, we have been to different wards interviewing early Filipino pioneer saints. The mother and son below are one of the first families to join the Church in the Novatos area (near Manila) in the 1970s.

Filipino Pioneers, the De Leon’s, after our oral history interview in the Navotas Ward Chapel.

Marcia with temple missionary sisters at the Pasig Philippines 2nd Ward

Staying Physically Fit in the Philippines 

One of my daily routines before our mission were long early morning walks. The other night I couldn’t sleep probably because I decided to go to bed early causing me to wake up early. Instead of trying to go back to sleep, I decided to take go on my early morning leaving for my walk a little before 4:30 am. 

My normal walking route is to go to the Circulo Verde condominium complex which is a little more than a mile from our apartment. Circulo Verde has become the preferred destination for most senior couples that walk. One benefit of walking in the early mornings is that the temperature is much cooler. Unfortunately, the humidity doesn’t change much regardless of what time of day it is. Normally, when I return to our apartment after my hour walk, I’m literally drenched and soaked with sweat. I look and feel like I’ve just been in a sauna. 

The reason I like to walk in this area is because it has a large soccer field to walk around as well as a circular parking lot that loops around the building. The area where we live consists of a mall, industrial buildings, and a several residential barangays that is not conducive for walking. A barangay is the smallest political unit in the Philippines and is similar to a subdivision or small town in the US. Most barangays in the Philippines are very congested, overpopulated, have narrow streets with motorcycles and small cars driving up and down their streets, not to mention that they are normally packed with tons of people. There are also small shops selling food as well as providing other services. I have several stores where I purchase lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, grapes, apples, and oranges. I purchase bread from a local bakery called Pan de Manila. This bread is multiple times better than in the US because it is so fresh – often sold just a few minutes after coming out of the oven.

On my walk back to our apartment today, I bumped into the Mecham’s, a senior couple that has also served for three years as mission leaders in Guam several years ago. He is a retired attorney. Their current mission assignment here in the Philippines is being responsible for the implementation of a human right curriculum into the school system throughout the Philippines. The Church is implementing this human rights program developed by the United Nations and is underwriting the cost of the implementation, training, and the roll out of this program throughout the Philippines into the country’s elementary school system. 

One of the basic human rights included in our country’s constitution, and in the United Nations program, is the basic human right of freedom of religion.  The Church is very active in promoting, protecting, and supporting freedom of religion in the US and other countries throughout the world. The Philippines is just one of the dozens of countries that the Church is actively promoting and supporting this basic right of freedom of religion. With the Church’s support – both financially and with people on the ground (like the Mecham’s) to help implement this program, numerous countries around the world are incorporating the freedom of religion to be taught in their educational systems.

As I’ve referenced before, there are over thirty senior couples currently serving with more scheduled to come later this year. Given the needs in the Philippines which range from member leader support, humanitarian, legal, education, medical, dental, and mental health, self-reliance, administrative, financial analysis, information technology, and the list goes on and on. If another two hundred senior couples were called, this would begin to make a dent in the needs in the Philippines. We are proud to be here in the Philippines serving in our little niche of responsibility.

An Eye to the Future of the Youth and Families

Prior to serving here in the Philippines, I had little understanding of the vastness, sophistication, and complexity of the global extent and reach of Church’s missionary program. It’s a privilege to be a part of it. One of the assignments senior couples have is to work with young proselyting missionaries in the Philippines Mission Training Center (MTC) in Quezon City providing different types of support services. There are nearly four hundred missionaries in the MTC at any one time. These missionaries come from over thirty-five countries throughout out the world. Filipino missionaries in turn serve in countries all over the world. The “Call to Labor” bulletin board below is representative of young men and women serving missions from one stake in the Philippines.

Filipino Missionaries Serve Worldwide . The above bulletin board is a list of youth called to served from this stake. Note the different flags of the countries where these missionaries are called to serve.

The bulletin board above lists recent Temple Marriages for Time and All Eternity in the Aurora Philippines Stake

Leadership Opportunities Come Early for Filipinos

This young man was called to be the Bishop of the Navotas Ward a few weeks ago. He is twenty-seven years old.

Caught in a Typhoon-like Downpour

Metro Manila, which includes Eastwood City where we live, was impacted by a major typhoon during the last week. Thinking that the worst had passed, I ventured out for my early morning walk. Here is link that gives a bit of insight into the scope of this typhoon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d5Uagi-RD4&t=11s

During an early morning walk, I was caught in a torrential downpour. I took cover at a local Union Gas Station. The motorcyclist below also took refuge from the rain as well.

One of the things, we have come to love and appreciate about Filipino people and their culture is their unselfishness and consideration. The gas station attendants at this station – and yes, there ARE gasoline attendants in the Philippines that will wash your windshield, check your car’s tire pressure, fill your car’s windshield wiper reservoir, and check your car’s oil level – in fact, there are NO self-serve gas stations in the Philippines.

In the first picture above, I was sitting on the side of the gas pumps not facing the gas station attendants. A few seconds after I sat down, one of the gas station attendants tapped me on the shoulder and said that I should sit on the other side of the pumps to be better protected from the wind gusts that were blowing the rain on me.

As I thanked them and was moving to sit on the other side of the gas pumps, the gas station attendant offered me a dry piece of cloth to sit on so my rear end wouldn’t get wet. Keep in mind that this attendant had never met me and had no reason to offer any assistance, other than his cultural proclivity to be friendly and helpful. Would this type of thing happen in the US?

Filipinos are the friendliest and most welcoming people on the planet.

What I continue to learn about the Philippines….

In the Philippines there are no trash containers that are pushed to the curb every week for a scheduled trash pickup. In the US, we have a specific day for trash pickup with a truck that has a trash container with an enabled fork lift like mechanism use to empty the trash. In the Philippines, trash is put on the curb in boxes or plastic bags and placed in a pile for pick up – see below. Garbage trucks come by every day to pick up the trash.

Above is a garbage truck picking up trash. In some areas, the trash pick up is on a less frequent basis.

Thought of the Day:

There is no chance, no destiny, no fate that can be circumvented, hindered, or controlled that cannot be overcome by the firm resolve of a determined soul.

Scripture of the Day:

Alma 40:23 “The soul shall be restored to the body, and the body to the soul; yea, and every limb and joint shall be restored to its body; yea, even a hair of the head shall not be lost; but all things shall be restored to their proper and perfect frame.”

A Rags to Riches Story

Recently, we were privileged to interview an Area Seventy and former Mission Leader.  Some of these interviews that we get to do are so inspiring.

Here is a summary of Julio Gaviola’s story and interview.

As a young man, after graduating from high school, he came from the provinces to Manila to find work at age 17. Coming to the city to find work, since there is little opportunity in the rural areas of the Philippines, is very common.

He arrived in Manila with no money. He stayed with an older brother who introduced him to a member of the Church. His family were staunch Catholics. During high school, he had considered studying to be a priest. After being introduced to the missionary, he had no intention of joining the Church and since he had been on a high school debate team, he was loaded for bear when he met with the missionaries. 

After several lessons with the missionaries, his heart was touched by the spirit and eventually he joined the Church over the objections of his family. After his baptism, he continued to work saving money for college. Eventually, he decided to serve a mission. On his mission he learned to work hard, stay focused, and had a successful missionary experience. 

Near the end of his mission, while serving in a small city named Dagupan, a small city about five hours north of Manila, he was appointed as the group leader to a small congregation of humble Filipino members. As his mission was ending, his mission president asked him to extend his mission for two or three months and work with the Dagupan group helping it continue to grow so it could become a branch of the Church when the first district in this are was organized. He never hesitated and extended his mission. 

A few days after the Dagupan group was made a branch when the first district was organized, he received a telegram from the mission president asking him to immediately come to the mission home in Manila – about a five hour bus drive. After he arrived at the mission home, the mission president invited him into his office and told him that the day before his mother had passed away. He was devastated because he was very close to his mother.

You can imagine what his thoughts he might have been knowing that if he hadn’t extended his mission for several months at his mission president’s request, he would have been home with his mother during the last months of her life. 

After digesting this news, he went home for the funeral. After spending a few weeks with his father, he decided to return to Manila because there was absolutely no work or future in the area where his parents lived.

After returning to Manila, he stayed with a mission friend’s family and immediately started looking for work. He had no formal work experience, but that didn’t stop him from going door to door looking for work. After seeing an advertisement in a local newspaper, he applied for a job at an electronics manufacturing company.  After scheduling an interview, he met with several engineers. One of the engineers held up a small transistor and asked him if he knew what it was. He admitted to them that he had no idea what this small transistor was. They held up several other electronic components and of course he didn’t know what these were either. 

After a few more minutes of discussion, the engineers stood up shaking their heads and started leave the room indicating that the interview was over. However, not to be deterred he boldly he told them that even though he didn’t know what the parts they had showed him were, he explained that he had just returned from being a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints for the last two plus years where he learned to work hard, study, how to stay focused, and to do things he never thought he could do. One of the things that likely impressed the engineers was his English skills. During the time he served his mission, the gospel was taught in English vs. Tagalog and since he had many American missionary companions, his English skills were excellent.

Because of his boldness and his unwavering commitment to succeed, he told these engineers that if they would hire him he promised them they would never regret their decision because he would outwork, out study, and be their most committed and dedicated employee. Impressed with the tenacity of this young man, they look at each other and then told him they would give him a 90-day trial employment period. 

To make a long story short, after the 90-day trial, his job was made permanent and true to his word he worked harder than anybody else and within a year, he was supervising other employees. Over the next two decades he became an operational manager of one of the divisions of the company that had over 600 employees. He became the right-hand man to the head of the division. A number of years later, his boss told him that he was leaving to start his own company. He asked if he join him. He did and he was successful at this position as well. 

While his work life responsibilities expanded, his ecclesiastical service grew as well. He served in various branch and ward positions, was called as a Bishop, a stake president’s counselor, and eventually a stake president. After his service as stake president, he applied for a key position in the Church’s distribution center for the Philippines Area which also served other Asian countries as well. 

This new job was a high-profile position and he achieved success here as well. After a few years in this new role, he was called to be a mission leader. After serving as a mission leader for three years, he returned to church employment and was called to be an Area Seventy.

During his service as an Area Seventy, he implemented some “out of the box” thinking programs such as purchasing (with his own money) chickens, goats, and pigs in partnership with local members who would raise these animals and share the first offspring with him. He would then give these “shared” animal’s off spring with other members in the area thereby perpetuating this program. He also started a program of self-reliance where member families would grow their own vegetable gardens to help feed themselves and sell their surplus at local markets. These gardens became the envy in the neighborhoods where the member of the Church lived. These types of programs were able to raise entire church communities out of the cycle of poverty.

The thing that impressed me most about this interview was that a penniless young man from a rural provinces was lifted out of poverty because he joined the Church and served unquestionably whenever and wherever he was asked.

While it’s true that there are inspiring stories we hear or read of individuals that start with pennies and become successful and wealthy. However, the thing I’ve come to realize is that the Church does this at scale and the amazing thing is that this story is not an isolated instance…it happens all of the time.

The ability to enable an individual to rise above their poverty and become monetarily and spiritually self-sufficient is one thing, but because those who commit, embrace, and live the gospel enables the Church to do this at “scale” enabling entire communities to break the poverty cycle in the Philippines over time. 

We get to see this every day because we are involved in the “Mp Plan” program where Filipino missionaries come to the For Strength of Youth Campus at Tanay, a city about two hours east of Quezon City to spend three days planning their post mission life and setting goals. These missionaries are the future of the Church in the Philippines. After the “My Plan” experience these Filipino missionaries return home with skills, experience, confidence, and a commitment to serve the Lord. This attitude of these faithful return missionaries over the next few decades will see them marry, become parents, serve, and because of their focus on becoming their best self, a focus on becoming self-reliant, and become financially stable as their lives are transformed. It is one of the miracles of the gospel that blesses the Philippines and other nations as well. 

As we conclude our interview, this now white-haired servant of the Lord is now retired and serves as a temple ordinance worker in the Manila Temple three days a week. The spirit during our interview was as strong as I have ever felt it in any of the interviews we have done, and we’ve had some great and inspirational interviews.

As Marcia and I talked after the interview, we marvel at the faithfulness of the Filipino people and especially these members and leaders we have the privilege to interview. 

Critics can rail against the Church, but what we see on a daily basis is the fruits of a good tree. There is no doubt (absolutely zero doubt) in my mind of the truthfulness of the gospel and doctrine of Christ and what it does for people who follow its gospel precepts incorporating these precepts into their lives. 

After interviews like this one, my heart swells within my bosom grateful for the opportunity to do what are called to do. 

Flashback

When I was a kid, we often had Spam sandwiches in our sack lunch for school. Here in the Philippines, Spam is still a thing and often a part of the daily diet.

Breakfast in the Rizal Province at Tanay FSY Campus – Spam, eggs, and of course, plenty of white rice.

We often travel and have to stay locally because there are no hotels. Here is Marcia standing next to our car in front of our AirBnb. Yes, they have AirBnb rentals in the Philippines. We have learned that pictures on the AirBnb website are often much better than the place we reserved actually turned out to be. Also, we had another family staying with us….meet Lizzy (see the picture below). She had two other family members staying with us.

Lizzy keeping a watch at the AirBnb

A typical road side restaurant run by local Filipinos.

What I continue to learn about the Philippines and its people…..

On a recent trip back to Quezon City from the provinces, we hit traffic as we got closer to the city. The picture below is three lanes of traffic each way and the black car (below) just deciding to make a u-turn on a moments notice that held up traffic in both directions. U-turns can happen at anytime and anyplace.

Traffic rules here are different

Stop Signs

There are very few stop signs at intersections in the Philippines. Since there are no stop signs, this basically means that the fastest car into an intersection gets through faster. I’ve been involved in a total gridlock situation because cars from all four streets entered the intersection at once which results in basically a free for all and massive gridlock that takes a while to work its way out.

Marcia refuses to drive here.

Spiritual Thought: Whether you accept the gospel as truth, it makes little difference. Truth is truth and will always be truth. It’s you that is at a disadvantage.

Scripture of the Day: Mosiah 4:9 “…. if you believe all these things, see that ye do them.” (I’ve found this hard to put into practice)

Another Mission Leader Interviewed

One of the highlights of our calling is to interview soon to be released and mission leaders that have already been released and having them share insights and experiences they had during their service as mission leaders in the Philippines. 

To review, mission leaders (formerly referred to as mission presidents), served for three years. They are generally a couple in the forties or fifties, and rarely some are even in their sixties, if they are called from outside of the Philippines. However, Filipino couples that serve as mission leaders are often in their late thirties or early forties and still have children in their home. Leadership opportunities come at a much younger age for Filipinos than for those from North America or other countries. A mission leader is a demanding calling and is a full time 24/7/365 responsibility for three exhausting years. 

Each of these mission leader interviews, have unique and interesting stories and experiences. I would like to share a few stories of the Burton’s who will be released and return home at the end of July of 2024. 

President and Sister Burton, Cabanatuan Mission, 2021-2024

President Burton was a career U.S. Naval Officer. In the exploratory interview with Apostle Rasband, many of the questions he was asked were focused on his naval experience. Interestingly, his experience in church leadership was not extensive. In fact, as the interview ended, he asked Elder Rasband if he was concerned that he had never served in significant leadership positions such as in a stake presidency. The reply was priceless, at least for me. Elder Rasband told him that he had not served in a stake presidency either and then said, “Does that answer your question?”

While the Burton’s were stationed in Louisiana, they served in a Vietnamese branch.  There was a lot of discussion in this exploratory interview about his experiences in the Vietnamese branch. Both of them shared with Elder Rasband how much they enjoyed working with the Vietnamese people. 

After the interview finished, as with all exploratory interviews of this nature, couples are told that they may never hear from anyone about a mission call and if they do, they will not initially know where they will be called to serve. When they did receive their mission call letter in late November 2020, they were informed that they would be called as mission leaders and that their area of service assignment would be made in March of 2021. Based on how the initial interview had gone, President Burton thought that they may be assigned to serve in Vietnam.

Much to their surprise, when their assignment came, they were called to serve in the Philippines Cabanatuan Mission. The Cabanatuan Mission office is a four-to-five-hour drive northeast of Manila and is considered a provincial mission – meaning it is a rural area where most of the population are farmers and fishermen. 

The Philippines Mission Map – twenty three missions with three more missions to be added in July 2024. The red arrow point to the light purple shaded area of the Cabanatuan Mission

When they arrived in the mission, the U.S. was largely coming out of the pandemic, but that wasn’t the case in the Philippines. After arriving in Manila, they were quarantined for ten days in a hotel and then quarantined another four days after arriving in Cabanatuan. Each province had their own criteria on quarantines. Almost universally all provinces were generally very restrictive on travel between cities and definitely between provinces.

In March of 2020, all foreign missionaries had been sent home throughout the world leaving only Filipino missionaries serving in the Philippines and they weren’t allowed to leave their apartments because of the pandemic restrictions on in-person contact.

In situations like the pandemic, there often are silver linings that emerge from these types of difficult situations. One notable blessing during the pandemic for Filipinos, who by culture and disposition, are shy and reserved, and because of this shyness don’t often get as many leadership responsibilities as their foreign companions. When serving as companions with a foreigner, mostly Americans, Canadians, New Zealanders, or Aussies, they often take a back seat because of their shyness letting their companions take the lead. However, when all the foreigners left the country, that changed and these Filipino missionaries were asked to step up and lead out – which they did. There are scads of stories of how well the Filipinos rose to the occasion. 

Another blessing was that since few people were working, the breadwinner had to remain home quarantined along with their families.  Interesting, after teaching moved from face-to-face meetings to online meetings, baptisms continued with one significant difference, more families were being baptized vs. individual members of a family because the breadwinner of the family was home and could be taught (albeit online) together with his family. 

Because of the pandemic, it was especially for a new mission leader arriving because their predecessor had already left the country. The Burton’s walked into their mission office knowing absolutely nothing. Traditionally, the existing mission leaders helps with a transition but in this case, it was baptism by fire because as new mission leaders that don’t speak the language, with no existing staff in the office they have all left when the pandemic hit, the Burton’s had to rely on two young nineteen and twenty-year-old Filipino Assistants to the President to help them figure things out. The good thing, from a new mission leader’s perspective, is that the total number of missionaries had dropped from 160 to 50, after the foreigners were sent home, so from a quantitative standpoint, the number of missionaries was much more manageable.

Now, visualize this….you are new to the country, you are responsible for the safety and care of 50 missionaries, you don’t know the language (and there are three dialects spoken in your mission), you don’t know where to shop for food or medicine, you haven’t and can’t meet the missionaries in person, and you have to figure out how to be a mission leader while everything else is going on.   This is where their experience in the Navy, having moved frequently and being familiar with new environments came in handy.

President and Sister Burton shared an insightful comment in our oral history interview that it was a miracle that the work of the Lord managed to continue to move forward under these circumstances. They both shared their belief that the First Presidency was inspired to start the transition of incorporating technology into missions around the world prior to the onset of the pandemic. Having technological platforms in place as the pandemic spread around the world allowed online teaching and church meetings broadcast to be able to be used months before the pandemic hit. Without this, it would have been difficult for missions like the Cabanatuan Mission to function as well as they did. 

One of the things the Burton’s started to do after the Covid restrictions began to be lifted was to go out with the missionaries on teaching appointments and on service projects in the community. They also visited families the missionaries had been teaching. They also taught their missionaries by example working shoulder to shoulder on service projects with families that were being taught. They truly walked the walk and talked the talk leading by example.

When asked about some of the challenges Filipinos face when they were considering joining the Church, they shared that the marriage situation in the Philippines was a huge issue. As mentioned in prior blog posts, there is no divorce in the Philippines. The Philippines is one of the only countries in the world to have a no divorce policy. When either a man or woman in a marriage decided the marriage wasn’t working, they would simply leave and often start a new family without getting married.

Also, in poorer rural areas, getting a marriage license is relatively expensive when taken into the context of the income of the people that earn only a few thousand Filipino pesos a month. For example, a marriage license is P10,000 or about $172 U.S. I think I paid $25 for our marriage license (I checked online, and a marriage license is now $81 in Oakland, CA where our marriage license was issued). It’s crazy to think that a marriage license in the Philippines is more than double of what is costs in the U.S., especially where a week’s income often barely covers the cost of a marriage license. This often resulted in people not formally getting married and just set up a houshold.

The inability to get a divorce and the cost of getting married in the Philippines often leads to unintended consequences. This often turns out to be a mess when a humble, sincere person accepts the gospel but isn’t married but has a family or sometimes two families. The accommodation made in this situation is that if a person has been with a partner for more than five years and can get married, they do. If they are meeting all of their family obligations, this is deemed acceptable, and they are allowed to be baptized and join the Church. 

 Contacting

I’ve heard of a lot of different contacting methods used in missions around the world but the one the Burton’s shared with me was one that I hadn’t heard about. This contacting strategies used in Cabanatuan Mission was to use the Book of Mormon – Another Testament of Jesus Christ in finding people to teach. Since Christ our Savior is mentioned an average of 1.7 times on each page of the 500+ pages of the Book of Mormon, the missionaries when meeting and talking to people they would explain, “Every page of this book testifies of the Savior and teaches of Jesus Christ.  Will you open the Book of Mormon and just start reading?” 

The people would open the Book of Mormon and begin reading.  When a reference to Christ was noted, the missionaries would talk about that scripture.  After this short interchange, people would start to give the book back and the missionaries would say, “This is our gift to you.  Will you read about Jesus Christ every day?” The people would agree to do this and if the people were willing, the missionaries would get their contact information. If not, the missionaries would thank them for their time and leave. In many cases they were able to begin teaching these people about what they read about Christ in the Book of Mormon. When speaking of Christ, this resonated the Filipino people because of their deep and abiding faith and belief in Christ.

At the conclusion of this oral history interview, and in other mission leader interviews, I have seen how the hand of the Lord guides these mission leaders and have observed how they leverages their unique talents and abilities in situations that require not only insight but special managerial skills and inspiration to deal with uncertain situations on the fly and to do this 24/7 for three years.

In President and Sister’s Burton’s case, their Navy background of having to move to a new location or country frequently and often on a moments notice, dealing with uncertainty, and being able to think clearly under pressure was a blessing not only to the missionaries that they were entrusted to watch over, but to the local leadership as well. The Burton’s went out of their way to make special efforts to train local leaders as the mission grew by laying the foundation for the ability for the church leadership to support the growth now and in the future.

What I continue to learn about the Philippines…..

A few months after we arrived in the Philippines and after a day’s work in the field, we would drive home. At a busy intersection on our way home, we frequently were approached by young girls who sell local white flowers that were carefully strung together into a neckless-like string of flowers which most people hang on their rear view mirror. When the light turned red and cars had to stop, they would approach stopped cars hoping to sell their flowers. We have mentioned them in another blog post.

These girls are part of a family that apparently makes a living at this intersection. Most of the time we see these girls around five or six o’clock but this one evening it was 8:45 pm and to our surprise, one of these young ladies was out working the intersection at this late hour. 

Jasmine – Age 11

My heart breaks to think that for at least the next four or five years most days (after school) and evenings, Jasmine and her friend Joy and their brothers will be out working by selling their flower to support their family. As we drove away and I looked in my rear view mirror, seeing her hurry out of traffic waiting for the light to turn red again. As we made the turn at this intersection for home, I couldn’t but think of our grandchildren that are Jasmine’s age and the difference in opportunities our grandchildren will have that Jasmine and her siblings will not have.

Scriptural Thought:

1 Nephi 20:10: “For, behold, I have refined thee, I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.”

Thought of the Day: In coming days it will not be possible to survive spiritually without the guiding, directing, comforting, and constant influence of the Holy Ghost. President Russell M. Nelson

It’s Christmas Time in the Philippines

Some things are not easy to get use to in the Philippines. Last Sunday as we walked into our Filipino ward for Sacrament meeting we heard the Christmas carol “Silent Night” being played on the piano. Christmas officially begins in the Philippines on September 1st. This means that Christmas trees and decorations adorn shopping areas/malls, offices, and homes throughout the Philippines and are displayed until the first week in January..

True Faithfulness

I recently shared in a blog post about the new temple in Urdaneta. There was an open house where the local community, governmental and barangay officials, and non-member friends can tour the temple before its the temple is dedicated. These open house tours last for 3-4 weeks then the temple is closed and cleaned thoroughly before it is dedicated. The Urdaneta temple was dedicated by Elder Dallin H. Oaks the first counselor in the First Presidency of the Church on April 28, 2024. Elder Oaks served as the Area President while an Apostle from 2002-2004 and during that time he developed a special affection for the Filipino people. I’m sure this is why he wanted to come and dedicate the Urdaneta Temple, even though he is 92 years old. It amazes me, since I’ve traveled internationally a number of times and know the toll an international flight of 20+ hours has on the body.

Filipino Temple Attendance

Brother Gutierrez was one of the first Filipinos to be baptized a member of the Church in the Dagupan (a city near the Urdaneta Temple) in the early 1960s. When Brother Gutierrez learned of the Urdaneta Temple Open House, he wanted to attend. However, since he is 93-years old, in poor health, and is bedridden, his family weren’t initially supportive of his going to the open house. However, he insisted that a way be figured out so he could attend the open house. Eventually, his children agreed that because of his faithfulness over the years and his burning desire to go to the open house, they began to work on coordinating a trip to the temple open house which was about an hour away. However, since he was bedridden, this wasn’t going to be an easy task. After a lot of coordination with the temple, a van was rented, a stretcher procured, and over forty of his immediate family were invited to attend the open house together.

After the van arrived at the Urdaneta Temple, family members loaded Brother Gutierrez on to a stretcher and carried him into the temple, up and down stairs (since the elevator wasn’t designed to accommodate a stretcher), until they had completed the open house tour. The sight of an elderly gentleman being carried through the temple on a stretcher touched a lot of hearts.

The picture below was taken after an oral history interview of Brother Gutierrez capturing significant events, recollections, and insights of this pioneer Filipino saint. This interview was recorded at this home. In future years, events like this will taken from oral histories that we and others have done to document the history of the Church in the Philippines. Many of these events and experiences may be included in book that will be similar to the recent history of the Church that is captured in the Saints books that documents the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The events and experiences for the Four Volumes of the Saints books come from journal kept by the early pioneers from the founding of the Church, stories of those that were driven from their homes in Nauvoo, IL and walked fifteen hundred miles across the great plain in the U.S. in 1846-47 to the Salt Lake Valley, and through 2020. Sometime in the next few years, the Philippines will have a similar Saints like book.

Brother Gutierrez, granddaughter, son-in-law, wife, our manager MeGa Gapiz, and a grandson and granddaughter-in-law in the Brother Gutierrez’s bedroom in their home.

Not Worthy to Be in the Same Room

I’ve commented several times about the faithfulness of the Filipino saints. This faith seems to be most pronounced with some of the early pioneer Filipino saints who were amount the first to accept the gospel in the Philippines back in the early 1960s.

While this story may seem like an anomaly, I can assure you it isn’t. We have been privileged to be a part of numerous interviews where different but similar stories have been shared. One such story related to the temple is as follows:

In interviewing a mission leader in a mission in Northern Luzon, the mission leader (mission leaders are responsible for temple recommend interviews for people that live in a district vs. a stake where the stake presidents do temple recommend interviews), was interviewing a couple that were planning on attending the Manila Temple. They lived a long way from the Manila Temple. They were rice farmers and live hand-to-mouth and had very little money for non-farm related expenses. They had ten children and had save for a long time to put aside enough money to pay for transportation to go to the temple and be sealed to their children. As the mission president interviewed the couple he found out how many children they had. He interviewed each of the children as well.

As he concluded the interview, he noted that he had only interviewed eight of the children. He asked the parents where the other two children were. Almost embarrassingly the father said that they didn’t have enough money to take all of their children to the temple to be sealed as an eternal family unit. In future discussions, the mission president learned several interesting facts. One, the journey to the temple would begin at 1:00 am. The family would walk for a half an hour to the road and be picked up by an oxen pulled wagon and taken to a place where they would be able to catch a trike ride to the bus station. They would purchase bus fare which totaled P20 for each ticket (this is ~$0.36 US). From the time they left home until they arrived at the Manila Temple it was a twelve-hour trip.

The mission president shared that he could imagine the strain it would be for these parents to decide which two children they would not take with them to go to the temple to be seal with the rest of the family. Now here is the kicker to this story. These faithful Filipino parents would make this trip as a couple every three months to attend the temple staying three days at the temple doing multiple temple endowment sessions and proxy sealings. They stayed at no cost at the patron housing at the temple site before returning home. Keep in mind that this ritual was related 4-5 times a year. When I hear stories like this, I hang my head in embarrassment when I fail to attend our local Sacramento Temple more frequently when faith people like this sacrifice so much to participate in the blessings of the temple. It is at times like this when we hear similar stories that we don’t feel worthy to be in the same room with these faithful Filipino saints.

Five Apostles Visit the Philippines

There are only twelve apostles in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and five have visited the Philippines in the last fifteen months. In the area where we have lived for the last eleven years, after moving from the San Francisco Bay Area, only one apostle has visited during the time. This provides some perspective how the Philippines is viewed by the leadership of the Church. The most recent visits were by Elder Gary A. Stevenson and Elder Kearon of the Quorum of the Twelve was in the Philippines for ten days. We were fortunate to attend two events where he and his wife were in attendance and spoke in each of these gatherings.

Sister Stevenson Speaks in a Devotional

The Storm’s with Elder and Sister Stevenson

One of the events we attended that were held to coincide with the Stevenson’s visit was a Filipino Cultural Presentation. For those of you that have been to the Oahu, Hawaii and made the trip to Laie and attended the Polynesian Cultural Center presentation of the different cultures in the South Pacific in dance and song, this was a similar type of event but focused on the multiple cultures that exist throughout the Philippines. It was a ninety minutes event and my view – specular, keeping in mind that these are young men and women ages 14 to 17 years of age and not professional performers. Here are a just three clips from the 90-minute presentation:

https://youtube.com/clip/UgkxMbGB4biriz1BGmCqhaqlXFFBCPDCAHXj?si=0HkR8U_V-6SHS2mr

https://youtube.com/clip/Ugkx6yBjwT0URBViXsG2wY7jUYe8F000cLPG?si=i_92msBpAEhhYWEv

https://youtube.com/clip/UgkxM1TC5nrZq5mCy4s_inCkkpJ4qav3VBxX?si=yr5_VxvOuYi_6Nid

As mentioned, the youth that performed these dances only practice a couple of times a month before the performance….the Filipino people are natural performers.

Elder Kearon’s Visit with the President Marcos of the Philippines on his office

Things I continue to learn about the Philippines….

There are no trash container/cans put out at the curb (there are no curbs per se in Philippines neighborhoods). Trash bags are stacked everyday and picked up in an open truck and stacked as high as it can be stacked. Note the electrical and cable grid above.

I’ve seen trash stacked twice as high with trash as this truck is stacked.

Thought of the Day:

Faith is the power to act. Obedience is the price. Love is the motive. Christ is the reason

Scriptural Thought:

Alma 11:43. “The spirit and the body shall be reunited again in its perfect form.”

Scope and Uniqueness of Missionary Work

At church recently, I made an interesting observation. 

In Sacrament meeting, a recently returned missionary from Monrovia, Liberia in Africa, was one of the speakers giving a phenomenal talk. Then in Priesthood meeting, there were two young men who were brothers in the class. Their father works for a US-based company and are an American family currently living in the Philippines. One of the brothers just returned from his mission in Mexico and the other had just received his missionary call to serve in Madagascar off the southeast coast of southern Africa. 

After the priesthood meeting, I was chatting with a visitor in the class from Australia who is in the Philippines on business and mentioned that he had served his mission in the South Africa Cape Town mission. I told him that as a young man I had served my mission is South Africa. At that time, when I was in South Africa, there was only one mission on the African continent which was the South African mission based in Johannesburg. There are now four missions in South Africa and forty missions throughout Africa.  

Earlier this week, we were assigned to mentor the Call’s, a senior couple from South Carolina, that had just arrived to begin their Member Leader Support (MLS) missionary service in the Quezon City Mission. With their arrival, there are now 29 senior couples and two senior sister missionaries serving in the Metro Manila area and nearly three times that number in the rest of the Philippines serving in MLS, humanitarian, medical, dental, mental health, family history, legal, admin support, and of course Marcia and I serving in gathering Filipino church history. 

Standing in front of the marker that summaries the history of the Buendia Chapel which was the first chapel in the Philippines that was dedicated in 1966. We are with the Call’s and members of the Makati 4th Ward.

Buendia Chapel in Makati in the Mid 1970s.

The picture above was taken in 1975. If the above picture had been taken in 1966, the tall building behind the chapel wasn’t there because Makati, which is now one of the financial center cities in the Philippines, was just a cow pasture and the chapel was the only large building the area.

This is a picture of Makati in 2024. The chapel is in the middle of all of these buildings.

Personal Reflection on Missionaries

After retuning home from church, I reflected on the nearly hundred thousand currently serving missionaries, both young men and woman and senior couples serving around the world and the miracle of the missionary program – and in my opinion, it is truly a miracle. In our own family, four of our children and three grandchildren have served missions. I have seen the benefits this type of service has on the person not to mention others they have touched in their missionary service. I’m just glad to be where we are now and to be a small part of the Lord’s work in this part of the world….although with record high temperature – schools have been closed more than a week – and humidity Marcia is thankful to have air conditioning – some missionaries don’t have this convenience.

One of the unique parts of our work in compiling the stories and the history of the Lord’s work in the Philippines, is that occasionally we get to record oral history interviews with current and former missionaries that served decades earlier. Recently, we had the opportunity to interview Elder Lyle Brownell. He served in the Philippines in the 1970’s and had returned to the Philippines to attend the Urdaneta Temple open house that was dedicated on April 28, 2024 by Elder Dallin Oaks of the First Presidency.  I am really impressed that Elder Oaks who is now in his ninety second year made the brutal trip from the U.S. to the Philippines. He was assigned this temple dedication because he served as the Area President to the Philippines Area 2002-2004. There are ten more temples that have been announced that will eventually be opened in the Philippines.

Missionary Returns to the Philippines Nearly Fifty Years Later

Elder Brownell served in the Philippines from 1975-1977. He currently lives in Washington state. After graduating from college, he returned to live in the Seattle area. He was one of six children and most of them live in the area so deciding where to live wasn’t a difficult decision. With a degree in engineering after several years in this field, he went into partnership with a friend starting a HVAC business. 

A few years ago, he sold his interest in his HVAC business to his partner and retired. Coming back to the Philippines was always one of his dreams and with the third temple opening in an area where he served more than 25% of his mission, he decided to return for the Urdaneta Temple open house and to see if he could locate some of the people he had taught and baptized.

When I learned that he was returning to the Philippines, I arranged for him to come to our office in Quezon City, and talk about his experiences in opening new areas for missionary work as a young missionary. In our oral history interview, he shared some interesting insights and experiences of one of the small cities he opened for missionary work.

For context and to be able to appreciate some of his stories and experiences, you must picture a young man of nineteen years of age in a foreign country sent to an area of the Philippines that had never seen missionaries before. There were no church buildings, few members – the members that did live in the area had moved to the area to work on the Clark U.S. military base or work for companies that provided services to the military. The base was ten or fifteen miles away from Urdaneta where he was assigned as a missionary in the mid-1970s. 

As a young missionary, he was responsible to find a home or building to rent for church services as well as to where they would live. Also, keep in mind, that living conditions in the rural areas of the Philippines at this time was third world type of conditions for young missionaries. 

The First Meetinghouse in Urdaneta that Elder Brownell searched out and rented. The missionaries lived on the top floor and the church meetings were on the main floor.

As they began their missionary work, they had a fair amount of success because the Philippines is a Christian nation and believe in God and Christ. Elder Brownell at the age of nineteen just turning twenty was asked by the mission president to be the Urdaneta group leader. A group is a small band of members organized to meet together before the organization of a branch of the Church. For all practical purpose, Elder Brownell became the equivalent to a Catholic Priest or protestant minister for the Church in the area. 

One of the first families they introduced the Church to had just had their first child. They were poor and lived with their parents. Their parents weren’t too happy with their decision on joining this new and unfamiliar church run by these young green-behind-the-ears American missionaries. Nevertheless, the couple had a spiritual experience and acted on that feeling and joined the Church. A few months later, their child got sick. These new members called Elder Brownell and his companion and asked them to give a blessing to their sick child. 

This was one of the first times Elder Brownell had used his priesthood to give a blessing for the healing of the sick. The child did not improve and a few days later died. Devastated the young couple called Elder Brownell and his companion to help with the funeral services. In the Philippines, funerals are a big deal. It is customary to provide a wake complete with food and the hiring of professional wailer to weep and cry during the wake. None of this was financially possible for this young couple. 

However, since this couple asked the missionaries to help the family plan the funeral, Elder Brownell, never hesitated and was there for the family. Before he went to visit the family to make arrangements for the funeral, he called the mission president to get some advice on how to proceed. The mission president was based in Manila a four-hour drive from Urdaneta. After listening to Elder Brownell’s situation, the mission president told Elder Brownell and his companion to do what they felt inspired to do within a few parameters of church procedure. As Elder Brownell was sharing this story, I thought about how the mission president with empathy for the situation taught these young missionaries a valuable lesson…rely on the Lord and the Holy Ghost and if you do this with sincere intent, you will be given guidance as needed. And if not, valuable lessons will be learned. I thought was instructive that the mission president didn’t try to solve the problem but taught these missionaries how to solve problems in the future. 

Back to this story. The young couple’s family was pressuring the young couple to have a wake complete with food and funeral inviting friends and family something this young couple didn’t have the means to afford. They were about to go into debt to have a wake and funeral that the family wanted. When Elder Brownell met with the young couple, he took charge. Keep in mind that this is twenty-year-old young man with no relevant experience in these types of matters. He offered the meetinghouse at no cost (most churches charged to use their building), offered to organize the entire funeral service, arranged for the few Relief Society sisters in their small congregation to provide some food – not a banquet but a simple meal, all at no expense to this couple. 

Also, Elder Brownell arranged for a small wood casket painted white for the baby. After the funeral services at a Church’s rented meetinghouse, a short graveside service was held and after the dedication of the gravesite, the family left the small white casket to be buried and returned to their home. After everyone had left, Elder Brownell saw that the grave that had been dug by the cemetery workers was too small for the casket. Without a lot of fuss or leaving it for the cemetery workers to figure this out, he and his companion found the shovels and enlarged the grave themselves so the casket would fit and could be buried. All of this was done and unknown to the family. 

As I listened to this experience, now an older and a wiser man, Elder Brownell shared how this experience was one of many dominos that shaped his life during and after his mission. He went on to share how quickly the Church grew in the Urdaneta area. Nearly every weekend, this missionary companionship had to rent Jeepney’s or a bus to transport people from Urdaneta to the ocean beach where people they had been teaching were baptized in the ocean. 

He served in this area for six months and from a handful of saints that formed the first group of members grew into a fast-growing branch in Urdaneta. During his time in Urdaneta he organized church services, called people to leadership roles, taught seminary, Sunday school, priesthood classes, collected tithing and fast offerings, and started the relief society and primary programs and did all this well before his twenty first birthday.

As he continued to teach families, many of the people they were teaching began to accept the gospel and request baptism. The only place that was available for people to be baptized was off of a beach at the South China Sea, a drive of fifteen miles from the chapel. Every weekend, the missionaries rented buses and Jeepney’s to get people to the beach.

Rented buses that were used to transport people to the beach for baptisms

Friends and family watch from rocks on the beach as their friends are baptized

Below a father, mother, and son’s short walk back to the beach after being baptized in the South China Sea with missionaries with two witnesses.

Elder Brownell discusses the importance of the ordinance of baptism

From the time Elder Burnell served in the Urdaneta area, today there are three stakes in the Urdaneta area, the mission has been divided multiple times, and now the third temple in the Philippines is opening.

I can only imagine how satisfying and meaningful it must have been when he returned with his wife to the area where he served nearly fifty years ago and to see the fruits of his labors.

Things I continue to learn about the Philippines…..

Dogs are still on the menu in parts of the Philippines.

Although animal rights groups successfully lobbied the Philippines government to end eating of dog meats in 1998 and subsequently to enforce this anti-dog meat legislation, some in the Filipino culture still consider dog meat a part of traditional food Philippines’ cuisine. This attitude is more common in rural provinces than in metro areas and is slowly disappearing as the older generation passes on.

Thought of the day:

Always live your life as if someone is watching you.

Scriptural thought:

Matthew 7:8: For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. 

New Temple in the Philippines

The Manila Temple opened in 1984, the Cebu Temple opened in 2010, and now the Urdaneta Temple will open in May of 2024. Temples that are under construction or have been announced total ten more…with more likely to come. 

We had an opportunity to visit and attend the Urdaneta Temple, a three-hour drive northeast of Manila, and attend the open house – an event where the public gets to visit and tour the temple prior to its dedication. The reason for our visit to Urdaneta was to record an oral history of Sister Fe Corazon Basconcillo Johnson who was the youngest child of the first family in Urdaneta when the first group of saints were organized in 1975.  

The line for the Urdaneta Temple Open House

The missionary that was the Urdaneta Group Leader when the group was initially formed was Elder Lyle Brownell. He currently lives in the Seattle, WA area and returned to visit Sister Johnson and her husband Greg who lives near the Urdaneta Temple as well as to visit others that he knew on his mission and to attend the temple’s open house. We had a chance to interview him documenting some of the truly incredible experiences he had while serving his mission in the 1970s. 

Sister Johnson – a Filipino Pioneer

As mentioned, Sister Johnson is from a family of ten children.  Her grandfather was part of the Bataan Death March in WW II and was one of the survivors.  She joined the church in 1969 in Dagupan, a small community near Urdaneta, Philippines.  Her parents and six of her other siblings joined the Church at different times in the 1970s. 

As is customary in the Philippines, education is important to many Filipino families and larger families have to take turns going to college because of the expense.  In her case, her older sisters went to college while she worked to help support the family. When her turn came, off to college she went and received her degree in Social Work.  

Graduating at twenty-six years old, she planned on entering the work force as a Social Worker but failed the certification exam by a single point. This failure was the tipping point of the first of many dominos that began to fall culminating in her serving a mission changing the trajectory of her life. 

An interesting side note, she was called to serve in the Philippine Mission (now the Manila Mission) from September 1982 to April 1984. Her mission president was Garth Andrus, a former member of our ward congregation and personal friend in Orinda, CA where we raised our family. I am always amazed at how small the Church community can be at times.

After her mission, she was referred to a family that worked at the Clark Airbase – a US military base. She accepted a position of being a nanny for a military family that shortly was transferred to Japan. She went with the family and within a few months met her future husband Greg Johnson a Naval Officer at a church meeting. Six months after their first date, they were married in the Salt Lake City Temple. The next several decades they were transferred around the world with the Navy. After her husband retired, they have split their time between Urdaneta in the Philippines and the states. 

In 2010, President Thomas S. Monson announced a temple to be built in Urdaneta.  Prior to her husband’s retirement, each annual trip back to the Philippines, Sister Johnson would look for a home in the Urdaneta area but each location that seem to fit the bill always seem to end up not right and they would not purchase for various reasons.  Eventually, the Johnson’s finally decided to buy property close to Sister Johnson’s childhood home.  After purchasing several lots, they began to build a home and later learned that the Urdaneta Temple would be built across the highway from their newly built home.

The Johnson’s Home in Urdaneta

View of the Urdaneta Temple from the third floor of the Johnson’s home.

After retiring from the Navy, the Johnson’s were called to serve in the Urdaneta Mission in 2022 in the middle of the pandemic. They were assigned to manage housing for the missionaries which was a challenge because they had to terminate leases when all of the foreign missionaries were sent home during the pandemic and then find new apartments when the missionaries began returning. Sister Johnson’s language skills and the fact that her husband was a contracting officer for the navy helped in the negotiation of nearly a hundred leases for missionary apartments. 

They were released from their Urdaneta mission over a year ago and have been asked to serve a six-month mission in Urdaneta to assist with the transition for the new mission leaders arriving in July 2024.  After their July 2024 mission, her husband plans on serving yet another mission at the US Naval Academy helping young LDS cadets as they leave and return from full-time missions. Interesting, the Navy supports LDS cadet’s missionary service because when they return they are more mature, more focused, have more language skills, and all have additional leadership skills. 

As we ended our oral history with Sister Johnson, she reflected on failing her social work certification exam and believes that if she had passed this exam she would not have served a mission, met her husband, and never have lived the life she has – a life filled with travels around the world, a great family, and with so many opportunities to serve her Lord and Savior.

Holy Week in the Philippines 2024

Holy Week in the Philippines is a big deal. It is arguably as popular, and some would say, more popular than Christmas in many respects. One year ago, on the first day of Holy Week – a Wednesday, we arrived in the Philippines.

When we arrived, Quezon City seemed to be deserted. When I say deserted, what I mean is that the streets and roads had only light traffic and there were only a handful of Filipinos on the streets. Our mentors (another senior missionary couple who are serving a humanitarian mission) shuttled us around to buy food to stock our apartment, show us where our office was, and how to begin to navigate daily life in the Philippines. 

I commented to our mentors that I’d read about the traffic in Manila and quipped as we drove around that the traffic didn’t seem bad at all. They smiled and said wait until next week when people return from their Holy Week holiday from visiting family or their holiday. On Tuesday morning, we drove to our office for the first time – our mentors were right. Traffic was crazy. 

Anticipating that little would be going on at our office, we decided to see a bit more of the Philippines that we haven’t yet visited or seen. We do travel but many of the places we visit are areas to collection documents or record oral histories of early pioneer Filipino saints where local Filipinos live. These areas are generally not in the most scenic parts of the country but in traditional Barangays that make up most of the Philippines. This is like visiting Fresno (CA), Idaho Falls (ID), Mesa (AZ), Austin (TX), Peoria (IL), or perhaps Columbus (OH)…nice places but not always the most scenic areas that adequately shows off the many majestic places in the United States. 

As we shared, over Christmas we when we went to Palawan, an island with gorgeous mountains, coastal communities, and white sand beaches. For Holy week this year, we opted to go to a more touristy island of Boracay. For a few days (Wed to Mon) we morphed into tourists and even stayed at a coastal resort.

About Boracay

Located roughly 300 km from Manila, Boracay is a tropical bone-shaped island located at the northwest corner of Panay Island, part of the Visayas island group in central Philippines. It is a little over 4 miles from the north end of the island to the south end with the narrowest spot being about six tenths of mile and a total land area of 2,550 acres. There a miles of white sand beaches clear 

All in all, our stay was a break from our routine. I’ve concluded, like most things in life, our mission has been long days of monotonous day-to-day routine activities punctuated with incredible spiritual highs and unexpected events creating a tapestry of memories that will remain with us for the rest of our lives. Our trip to Boracay is different from what we normally experience and has been enjoyable because we get to see some of the natural wonders of the Philippines….since there are over 7,200 islands in the Philippines archipelago, there is plenty to see. The map below with the red arrow provides some context to where Boracay is located – which is the small brown island at the tip of the arrow.

A Pictorial Summary of our Holy Week Away

On the way to the island of Boracay from the airport.

Checking into the place where we stayed during our Boracay stay.

The resort where we are staying had a private white sand beach. This is me on one of my early morning walks

Beach weather conditions

The view from where I was sitting and reading.

Apparently, the reason the weather was so pleasant here is because of the wind patterns.

Marcia walk the white sand private beach with very few people in sight.

Marcia always wanted to be a star….now she had found one.

Marcia contemplating taking a dip in the ocean.

More beach scenery.

The public beaches in the heart of Boracay has a lot more visitors

We took a trike to Puka Beach at the north most part of the island of Boracay. This is where the locals go to the beach. There were families all about. Here is a sand castle that someone built….pretty amazing. You may or may not be able to see that the sand is brown vs. white at this beach but still spectacular.

It’s Those Name Badges Again

We try and always wear our name badges when we are out and about. During our visit to Puka Beach, we were walking through a Barangay on a local street on our way to the beach (you can see the the buildings in the background of the picture below) where the local Filipinos live when a Filipino approached us after noticing our name tags that identifies us with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He told us that he was a member. He works on Boracay but his family lives on another island far away. He gets to visit his family two times a year – a week for each visit. Many Filipino work away for their home. In fact, the largest export the Philippines has are workers that go to other countries to work and send their money back home in the Philippines.

Joseph Robles a safety office for a construction company building a hotel near Puka Beach. He is a member of the Church living locally and was on duty as we walked through the Barangay.

This is the construction site that Joseph overseas safety issues.

Trike driver with cross hanging in his trike.

It is not unusual to have bumper stickers, Jeepney’s with boldly painted messages about God on the side, or back of their vehicle, and to have Grab (the Uber of the Philippines) driver’s have statutes in their car. Most Filipinos are believers and are dedicated and faithful to their faith of choice.

What a Blessing

As we continue to serve the Lord in this part of the world, we continue to be amazed at the faithfulness of the Filipino people, the beauty of the country, and are grateful for the experiences we are having. We are looking forward to the second half of our service here and what we will learn, experience, and life-long friends we will make.

What we continue to learn about the Philippines: The largest and most expensive pearl in the world was found in the Philippines! It was found in Palawan (where we spent the Christmas holiday), weighing a staggering 75 pounds and valued at an astonishing $100 million. Spoiler – we didn’t find it.

Thought of the Day: “Greatness is not intelligence. Greatness comes from character. Character isn’t formed out of smart people. It’s formed out of people who suffered.”

Scripture Thought: Alma 37:36-37: “Cry unto God for all thy support…let all thy thoughts be directed unto the Lord.”