Temples in Africa

One thing of the things that has been a very humbling experience for us on our senior mission is to realize the sacrifices that some members of the Church in third world countries make in order to get to a temple to receive their endowments and to be sealed together for time and all eternity.

In the US, some of us of often find it difficult to get to the temple, even when a temple is less than a few hours drive. For us, living in Northern California, the Sacramento Temple is less than 25 minute drive. I will never again allow myself to think about driving to the temple as a burden.

This is not the case for saints in Africa. Since we work in the Africa South Area office in Johannesburg, with the temple less than a few hundred feet from our offices, we often get to meet African saints from other countries in African that have made a trip with their family to go the temple in Johannesburg.

Below, is a family of six are from Kenya. For this family, their temple trip involved three hour bus trip to the Nairobi, Kenya airport and then nearly a five hour flight to Johannesburg. To put this into a relatable context, this is like someone in the US flying from New York City to Los Angeles to attend the temple.

This family is representative of individuals and families that travel from one of the over fifteen countries to come to the temple in Johannesburg. When they do come, they stay in the temple patron housing and eat in the area office cafeteria at no cost. These saints normally stay for 3-4 days attending multiple temple sessions. The picture of the family below was taken in the Area Office Cafeteria which is next to the Johannesburg temple.

A few weeks later two sisters, who were also from Kenya, stopped by our office looking for the Family History Center so they could print family names to take to the temple. They had been in South Africa for three days doing temple work for their family and were leaving later in the day to return to Kenya.

The family above is from the Reunion Islands – which is 500 miles east of Madagascar. Antananarivo, Madagascar is a four+ hour flight to Johannesburg – total travel time to get to the Johannesburg Temple from their home was 12 hours. Like many others we meet, they make periodic trips to the Johannesburg temple at a great personal financial sacrifice.

When we meet these African saints, I always walk away humbled. These families are only the most recent temple attendees we have met who are in town to attend the temple.

I guess why I decided to share some of my thoughts on temples is because we have had a chance in recent weeks to visit the Zimbabwe Temple (to be completed and dedicated this year), the temple site in Cape Town (yet to begin construction), and to attend the groundbreaking ceremony for the Antananarivo Temple in Madagascar.

Having personally witnessed how Filipino and African saints sacrifice to attend the temple, I have decided that I will never complain about the time or effort it takes to attend the temple regularly and to participate in temple worship. If I do, I have given Marcia permission to slap me.

Johannesburg Temple at night.

New Temples Are Coming To Africa

Zimbabwe

As mentioned, during a recent trip to Zimbabwe, we had the chance to visit the nearly completed Zimbabwe Temple. Because of the political situation in the country, the temple grounds are locked down and we couldn’t get close enough to take any pictures. In fact, a few weeks after we returned from Zimbabwe, the US Embassy issued a travel advisory for Zimbabwe and recommended that US citizens not travel to Zimbabwe because of the potential for a military coup.

Some historical perspective. When I served my first mission to South Africa in the late 1960s, the place all missionaries wanted to serve in was Zimbabwe (then called Rhodesia). Shortly after Britain gave Rhodesia its independence, Robert Mugabe became the country’s leader through a military coup and became its dictator ruling until 2017. Under his leadership, the country went from one of the most prosperous countries in Africa and envied by other African countries (and one of the places where every missionary at the time want to serve) to one of the counties that now ranks as one of most economical underperforming countries in Africa.

The current president of the country, Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa, ousted Mugabe in 2017 and has recently acted to consolidate his hold on power with the dismissal of senior army generals because of a growing fear of a possible coupe to over throw his administration. Hence, the US Embassy’s travel advisory.

Madagascar

A few weeks ago, we had the chance to travel to Antanavarivo, Madagascar to attend the temple groundbreaking ceremony for the Antananarivo Madagascar Temple.

This was our first temple groundbreaking ceremony. Only five hundred people (mostly local dignitaries and Church leaders) were invited to the groundbreaking ceremony.

Attendees walking to the groundbreaking site. The Antananarivo Madagascar Temple will be located next to an existing stake center as seen in the picture above – the building on the right in the picture.

The temple is next door to the US Embassy.

Three Languages in Madagascar

I continue to be amazed, both here in Southern Africa, as well as in the Philippines, because people in these countries are multi-lingual often speaking 3+ different languages. In Madagascar there are three languages spoken: French (the country was ruled by the French since in the late 1800’s until its independence in the late 1960s), Malagasy – a local language, and English. Locals can speak these languages interchangeably and do so with ease. In South Africa, the people are also multi-lingual speaking at least three often more languages….simply amazing. I still struggle with English.

A banner (in Malagasy) at the tent entrance at the temple groundbreaking ceremony. in Antananarivo, Madagascar.

The actual groundbreaking ceremony was inside of a large tent.

The pre-prepared groundbreaking dirt.

The fifteen groundbreaking ceremonial shovels used in the groundbreaking ceremony.

The ceremonial turning of the first shovel of dirt.

A young couple that will one day be sealed in “their” temple.

Other temple groundbreaking shovels.

In our offices in the Africa South Area complex, shovels used in previous groundbreaking ceremonies are on display. The shovels shown above are from the groundbreaking ceremonies for temples in Johannesburg, South Africa (far left) – 1982, Durban, South Africa – 2016, Kinshasa, Republic of the Congo – 2016, and Harare, Zimbabwe – 2020. A shovel will be added for the Antananarivo, Madagascar Groundbreaking in 2025.

Temples currently operating in Africa (5):

• Accra, Ghana
• Aba, Nigeria
• Durban, South Africa
• Johannesburg, South Africa
• Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo 

Temples announced or under construction in Africa (17) with the current temples of:

• Antananarivo, Madagascar
• Beira, Mozambique
• Benin City, Nigeria
• Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
• Calabar, Nigeria
• Cape Coast, Ghana
• Cape Town, South Africa
• Eket, Nigeria
• Harare, Zimbabwe
• Kampala, Uganda
• Kumasi, Ghana
• Lagos, Nigeria
• Ugo, Nigeria
• Luanda, Angola
• Mbuji-Mayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Nairobi, Kenya
• Abidjan, Ivory Coast
• Freetown, Sierra Leone 

It’s a Small World

Elder Cooper talking to a local Madagascar official.

The above picture is Elder Cooper who is from Orange County, CA.

When he arrived in Johannesburg a few months ago to serve with his wife to serve a senior mission, I introduced ourselves and asked him where he was from…..he said, “Orange County, CA.” I told him, “I have a son that lives in Orange County, CA.”

He said, “What is your son’s name?”

I said, ” His name Justin Storm?” He smiled and told me when he served in a local Orange County Stake that he had called Justin to be a seminary teacher in the Lake Forest Ward a few years ago. Elder Cooper is serving in the Public Affairs Office for the Africa South Area and was in Madagascar attending the Antananarivo Temple Ground Breaking Ceremony.

Marcia Gets Involved

Marcia tries to always be in on the action.

Cape Town Temple Site

Recently, we had a chance to visit Cape Town, South Africa and while we were there we visited the site of the future Cape Town Temple.

Site of the future Cape Town Temple – the small house in the background is the former Mission Home for the Cape Town Mission.

Marcia and Marvin at the temple site for the Cape Town Temple

What I continue to learn about South Africa…..

Being on a mission keeps us focused less on the things of the world and more on the spiritual side of life. Since we don’t watch local TV channels and we rarely read a newspaper, my connection with world news is primarily from the headlines that appear on YouTube.

During my first tour of missionary service in South Africa back in late 1960s and early 1970s, being from the US was looked on favorably by South Africans. I clearly remember walking down a street in Stilfontein, a small mining city several hundred miles southwest of Johannesburg, and seeing a newspaper with the headline “Man Lands on the Moon.” I grabbed the newspaper and read about Neil Armstrong stepping on to the moon. I didn’t get to see it on TV because at the time, there was no TV in South Africa. TV arrived in South Africa in 1976. These types of events and the relationship between the two countries at the time were mostly favorable.

Since the ending of apartheid in 1994, as black South Africans began to control their own political destiny, the US has not been a country that has always looked on favorably by the African National Party (ANC) the ruling-political party for most of the last thirty years. Since the ending of apartheid, the country has leaned to the political left and has become socialist oriented aligning with counties not friendly to the US.

Recently, a new bill was signed into law that allows the South African government under certain circumstances to expropriate (compulsory acquisition) of private property by government for public purposes that is deemed to be in the public interest. This legislation is called the Expropriation Act 13 of 2024. The rational for this law is to reverse some of the apartheid era injustices of land acquisitions by the white South Africans in times past.

This law has caused a deeper riff between the US and South Africa that recently lead to the South Africa Ambassador to the US being expelled from the US in March of 2025. While a law like this is controversial, and from an American perspective, is somewhat akin of offering reparations to African Americans for the sins of slavery in the US a 150 years ago. The question of how to compensate for the past inequities in a modern world has no easy answers but some of the political parties in South Africa may attempt to remedy the past by confiscating property.

The reason I mention this is not to make a political statement but to offer my own perspective of living in a country that is not a flag waving supporter or ally of the US. This is new for me. In the Philippines, the US is viewed as a very close ally and has been since World War II and Americans are looked on very favorably and are considered friends – even very close friends politically and economically. While senior couples are somewhat isolated from these types of issues, the negative view of America is still something that I totally didn’t expect to encounter living here.

If you haven’t followed this news, the current administration with some of its DOGE activities has resulted in US cutting a substantial amount of foreign aid to South Africa – even though South Africa was not friendly to the US. The discontinuance of this direct financial aid is going to have far a reaching impact on the South African people – much more so than its impact on the South Africa government.

Having witnessed some of the poverty in South Africa and in other African countries, my heart goes out to the people that need all of the assistance they can get. I have come to realize and appreciate how important the Church’s humanitarian efforts (along with the efforts of other charities) have been and will be in the future to countries that need help in overcoming some of the nearly insurmountable challenges.

Thought of the Day: When you are confronted with a dilemma, think celestial. When tested by temptation, think celestial. When life or loved ones let you down, think celestial. When someone dies ‘prematurely,’ think celestial. When someone lingers with a devastating illness, think celestial. When the pressures of life crowd in upon you, think celestial. As you recover from an accident or injury, as I am doing now, think celestial. – President Russell M. Nelson

Scripture of the Day: “Learn of me, and listen to my words; walk in the meekness of my Spirit, and you shall have peace in me.” Doctrine & Covenants 19:23

Malawi and Zimbabwe

A part of our duties and responsibilities, as a senior missionary couple, is to document the events and activities of the Church in the Africa South Area which as I’ve mentioned before includes 13 different countries.

In the last few weeks, we have traveled to the countries of Malawi and Zimbabwe to participate in several humanitarian projects,

Malawi

The Church’s Humanitarian Initiatives generally fly pretty much under the radar rarely being mentioned in the media – which is the way it should be. Because of this lack of visibility, even as a senior couple serving a mission in Africa, I had no idea of the scope and variety of humanitarian projects sponsored and executed by the Humanitarian Department of the Church until we were actively involved in documenting several of the hundreds of these projects that are on going all in the Africa South Area – not to mention the fact that similar projects are in progress in dozens of other countries where the Church focuses their humanitarian efforts.

The specific projects we were able to participate in during the last few weeks were child-nutrition projects designed to identify malnourished children under the age of five in Malawi and Zimbabwe.

This T-Shirt sums up the objective of this humanitarian initiative pretty well.

The Blantyre, Malawi trip route.

Zimbabwe

The following week we flew to Zimbabwe to document a similar humanitarian project in a much more rural area of the country where mothers and their children in some cases had to walk for several hours carrying their children all of the way to attend the screening.

The trip route to Harare, Zimbabwe.

if you would like to learn more about the purpose and a general overview of these humanitarian projects we had an opportunity to participate in, you can do one of two things.

1, Click on the blue link below to read a detailed and extended overview of the results of the child-nutrition projects we attended.

Humanitarian Projects-Child Nutrition

2. To learn more about these humanitarian projects in shorter summary format, continue to read about these projects below.

Humanitarian Project Summary

The scope of these humanitarian projects includes the screening of mothers with children under the age of five years old who are members of the Blantyre Malawi and Harare Zimbabwe Stakes to determine the physical development of children and the assign a current nutritional profile for each screened child.

If a child is classified as malnourished, then a nutritional program is provided to the mothers of these children to which includes addressing the malnutrtional issues with education and providing a food program. All of this is administered and coordinated by the stake and branch relief society presidents as well as the local branch presidents and bishops where additional help is needed to member families.

The Process

Mother’s Arriving for the Screening

Administration of Nutritional Screen

The Church’s Humanitarian Department brought in outside medical professionals to do the screening and provide nutritional counseling for the mothers of children who were determined to be malnourished. 

The App

A cloud-based software application named Share My Health App, developed by the Africa South Area humanitarian department, incorporates an algorithm into the App that uses each child’s screening data to determine the developmental level of each child by benchmarking children’s screening data against the physical growth data of healthy children of similar ages. 

The Share My Health App

Based on this growth benchmarking by the App, nutritional levels of the screened children can be determined. The child’s measurements and weights identifies any malnutrition issues and assigns each screened child to one of four nutritional categories: adequate, slightly malnourished, moderately malnourished, or severely malnourished. The algorithm is able to compute accurately nutritional levels and do this in real time.

Interesting, during these screening, several children were identified to be severely malnourished – so much so, that they were taken to the hospital.

Arriving For Screening

After arriving at the stake center meetinghouse, local member volunteers guided the parents and their children to the church’s meetinghouse cultural hall where they are seated on chairs waiting to register for the screening.

Mother’s lined up to register for their children’s nutritional screening .

Screening

After registration, the parent and child are directed to the screening area. The screening includes the weighing, collecting the height, and the arm measurements of each child. This information is entered into the Share My Health App creating a profile for each screened child.

Mother’s on their way to the screenings

A child height is measured. This info input in the Share My Health App.

The circumference of the arm is measured (as well as other arm measurements) which is one of the metrics used to determine if the child is malnourished based on the amount of growth of the arm..

Each child is weighted and this data is input in the My Health App.

After all of the screening data has been captured, children get dressed.

After all of the screening data is input into the My Shared Health App.

Counseling

Since this information is collected in real time, if a child is determined to be malnourished, the parent meets with a nutritional counselor (who has been hired by the humanitarian department) who provides nutritional counseling to the mothers of the children in their own language.

All of the information collected enables food to be provided to address the immediate needs of the family. This information is passed along to local church leaders where additional support for the family can be provided if necessary.

Mother’s leaving after the screening to return home….some will walk for 2 – 3 hours before getting home.

What I learned from these humanitarian projects is that the amount of good done by early detection of malnutrition issues is hard to quantify and that the long-term benefit will be life changing for many of these families. However, regardless of how you quantify the success of this project, one thing for sure is that the lives impacted by what we witnessed will have a lasting impact on those children screened that were identified as malnourished.

What I continue to learn about Africa……

In Johannesburg, South Africa there is no formal recycling program.

One of the positive side effects of this situation is this provides a means of income for the less and under employed individuals where they can gather recycled items such as plastics, glass, and cardboard from trash bins that are place out at the curbs in residential neighborhoods for trash pickup.

In the early mornings during my walks, I get to see these ad hoc recyclers sorting through the trash bins to find recyclable items to take to a recycling center to sell for cash.

Early morning trash bins out for pickup.

The ad hoc recyclers use bags to gather items to sell to recycling centers.

Some of these recycling bags are three times larger than the picture above. These bags are manually pulled for miles. From the neighborhood where we live much of the journey is uphill to the recycling centers where the recycled items are sold.

Thought of the Day: Not all puppies open their eyes at the same time. – a Shona (an African tribe) proverb. 

Scripture of the Day: The glory of God is intelligence, or, in other words, light and truth. -Doctrine and Covenants 93:36

Multiple Generations Connection

During my first tour of duty as a young missionary in South Africa in 1968-1971, my first area of service was in the city of Pietermaritzburg which is about six hours southeast of Johannesburg (about 490 kilometer – 304 miles). I served in this area for a little over five months. The Ball family was in the branch of the Church at the time. Brother and Sister Ball took me under their wing primarily because I had become good friends with their teenage son and daughter – Chummy and Jenny Ball, who were 14 and 17 years of age at the time. 

After being transferred from the Pietermaritzburg, I continued to keep in touch with Jenny Ball during the remainder of my mission and even after I return home to the US. We kept in contact for decades. First, through snail mail letters and then via e-mail. About ten years ago, the e-mail address I had for Jenny, which was a governmental work e-mail address, stopped working. I assumed that she retired and no longer used her work email address. Since I didn’t have her phone number, address, or any other way to contact Jenny, our communications stopped.

After arriving in South Africa, for some reason it never crossed my mind that I could reach out and find out if Jenny still lived in Pietermaritzburg or was even still living – which at my age is not always a given. 

A couple of weeks ago, while sitting in my office, I had a flash of realization that I could probably walk up to the membership department in the area office and ask if they could help me locate a member of the Church living in South Africa. I got up from my desk and walked down the hall, up two flights of stairs, over to the cubicles where the membership group was located and ask if they could help me find a member of the Church living somewhere in South Africa?

They said they could and within a few minutes, I had Jenny’s email address, physical address, and phone number. A few days later while sitting in our apartment after eating a gourmet dinner my wife had prepared, I dialed Jenny’s phone number and low and behold….I heard the unmistakable South African English accent as Jenny answered her phone. 

For the next 15 or 20 minutes, we talked about her life since I left South Africa in the early 1970s, her kids, and her grandkids. I learned that the following week her eldest grandson was entering the Mission Training Center (MTC) in Johannesburg to begin his missionary service in Pretoria, South Africa.

I also learned that her daughter’s husband, an orthopedic surgeon who also lived in South Africa, has been called to serve as a mission leader in the Gilbert, Arizona mission and leaves in June 2025 for his three years service as a mission leader in AZ. This means that we will likely see visit when we visit our youngest daughter Lindsay who lives in Gilbert, AZ. Jenny’s grandson will be joining them in AZ when he finishes his mission in Pretoria, South Africa in two years. He plans on attending Arizona State (in Tempe, AZ) and then BYU – Provo. 

I told Jenny that we’re going to make a special effort to get to Pietermaritzburg in the next few months to see her before we end our missionary service in South Africa. 

A few days ago, we drove over to the Johannesburg MTC and had a brief visit with Elder deWit – Jenny’s son. I continue to be amazed at how small the community of the Church can be. As we sat talking to Elder deWit during lunch, I thought of how I had known his great-grandfather, befriended his grandmother, and that his parents will be living within a few miles of our daughter Lindsay in AZ in a few months,. I thought how we have now established a new relationship with Jenny’s grandson – a missionary in the Johannesburg MTC.

Continuing this theme of the church community being relatively small, after we arrived in South Africa, we met a senior couple who are serving their senior mission here in Johannesburg who live in the same neighborhood in Orem, Utah where two senior couples that we served with in the Philippines. 

Marcia Storm, Elders deWit and Mkandawire, and Marvin Storm at the Johannesburg MTC

Native African Names

It has taken me some time to begin to master the names of native Africans. For example, one of Elder deWit’s companions is from Johannesburg, South Africa MTC and will be serving his mission in Zambia has a name that is not easy to pronounce – as you can see from his missionary name tag….just try and pronounce it.

Elder Mkandewire who will be serving in Zambia for the next two year.

Yet Another Connection

During lunch with Elder deWit (Jenny’s grandson), as we sat at a table – lo and behold sitting at the same table was a Filipino missionary from Northern Luzon in the Philippines. I got out my Google Maps and he showed me where he lived in Luzon – the main and largest island of the Philippines and the island where Manila is located.

Although we had not been to his small town – a very rural community, we had visited an area very near to where he lived and grew up. He had joined the Church little over a year ago and is the only member of the Church in his family – which is not all the uncommon here and as well as in the Philippines. Elder de Wit’s companion Elder Mkandawire’s parents are also not members of the Church. He was introduced to the gospel by his brother a few years ago.

A Filipino missionary called to serve in South Africa.

While serving in the Philippines, I was amazed at how many missionaries that we met in the Manila MTC were from Africa. It was inspiring to be at the Johannesburg MTC and to meet a Filipino missionary that has been called to serve in South Africa.

As we left the MTC, I couldn’t help but reflect on the benefits that all of this cross-pollination among young missionaries will have on the lives of these young missionaries as they gain valuable experience and the enormous impact this experience will have on the future leadership in the Church in their world countries and around the world.

In my opinion, there is no better training for life, career, marriage, and leadership than a mission because this is where these young missionaries learn to live and work with people in different countries, with different customs, from all different social strata, and how this will impact their our look on life.

Also, I marvel at how these young people who have spent time in another country, away from home, and doing the Lord’s work every day for two years, and how they do all of this with very little training. Yet, they managed to figure thing out on their own even though nearly all of these 70,000+ 18 to 20- year-old missionaries are only six years out of primary, if they even went to primary at all.

It’s amazing that the missionary program works at all and while there are issues from time to time – I’ve concluded that if this work weren’t true, the missionaries would have destroyed the Church a long time ago.

Other Connections

We had a senior couple’s luncheon devotional a few weeks ago and President Kingsley, the Johannesburg Temple President, was the featured speaker. Prior to him speaking, I was sitting next to him and he looked over at my name missionary tag and asked me if I had served a mission in South Africa as a young man. I told him I had and he said he remembered me – because who can forget a surname like “Storm.” 

He told me that we had met on his first day of his mission in the Johannesburg Mission Home. At the time, I was serving as an assistant to the mission president and was tasked with orienting all new missionaries to missionary life. I would have never recognized him but he said he had never forgotten me – I was afraid to ask him if his remembrances of me was a good or bad thing.

In the above picture, Greg Gollaher (on the left) was one of my missionary companions in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe in 1969 – 1970). Greg is serving senior mission in South Africa with his wife. The man in the middle is President Kingsley from South Africa and of course, I am on the right.

What I continue to learn about the Africa South Area during out time here….

We love it here in South Africa, although it does have its challenges. Here are a few highlights from an article in the local newspaper:

President Cyril Ramaphosa (the president of South Africa) while campaigning promised South African bullet trains and smart cities. Instead, we got power cuts, water outages, and trains that could not run because the railroad tracks were stolen.

The comment in the news article that mentioned trains was enlightening for me. When I served my first mission here, one of the major modes of transportation was trains. We took trains all of the time to get around. Yet, today there are very few trains operating – a fact has been confirmed by others that we have talked to who are native South Africans.

Another challenge living here are the routine electrical brown outs, which is called loadsharing. There is a cell phone app for Eskom, the utility company, that provides a schedule for loadsharing. For example, today there are three separate brown outs where loadsharing cuts off the electricity – the loadsharing schedule for today is: 2:00 am – 4:30 am, 12:00 pm – 2:30 pm, 10:00 pm -12:30 am with no electricity. To say this is inconvenient is an understatement. When I was here during my first mission, this never happened. Those that we talk to indicated situations like this are primarily caused by politics.

However, all of this is not deterring the growth the Church is experiencing hyper-growth in the Africa South Area – which includes 13 countries. This growth creates some real challenges for the Church’s area leadership. Currently, there are 47 stakes in the 13 countries in the Africa South Area and there are barely enough meetinghouses to accommodate the current membership.

In the next three years, membership and the number of stakes is expected to double – and this is in just three years. This creates a huge challenge to find property and build meetinghouses where the membership can worship. I’m glad I don’t work in the real estate department in the area office. We’ve talked to several senior missionaries that are attorneys serving missions here in the legal department and are involved in reviewing land purchase agreements and contracts for building meetinghouse. They share how difficult it is to find property and get the necessary clearances and permits to build in the different countries not to mention the challenges in finding qualified contractors.

Like in the Philippines, there are enormous economic challenges here, but the people made our experience unforgettable. The same is proofing to be true here in South Africa as well.

Scripture of the day: Doctrine and Covenants 82:10 – I, the Lord, am bound when ye do what I say; but when ye do not what I say, ye have no promise.

Thought for the day: Facing challenges is not necessarily a bad thing. In Italy, during middle ages for the 30 years under the Borgias’ leadership they were wars, terror, murder and bloodshed, but this produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love and five-hundred years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock. Challenges aren’t always a bad thing.

A Time Not Soon to be Forgotten

It’s a big deal when an Apostle visits any country in Africa. On the weekend of February 14-16, 2025, Elder Renlund, and his wife a long with the Second Counselor in the Area South Area Presidency, visited Lusaka, Zambia for a country-wide stake conference. We made the trip from Johannesburg to Lusaka to document this visit. 

On Our Way to the Conference via South African Airways

But First a Short Story About – My Nearly Unscheduled Visit to Lusaka – 55 years ago.

Serving in a country as a senior couple, many of the things that I see or think about often triggers memories from experiences that I had as a young missionary during my first mission in Southern Africa decades ago.

When I think of Lusaka today, it is not only in the context of Lusaka being the capital city of Zambia but when I was nearly arrested in Zambia as a young – very, very stupid missionary – and when I was almost given an all-expense paid trip to Lusaka. 

Here is that story….I was a district leader in what was then Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe). I had requested permission from our Mission President to take my district to visit Victoria Falls which was about an eleven hour drive. Victoria Falls is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. We made the trip from Salisbury to Victoria Falls and camped out in our sleeping bags near the “falls” after arriving late in the evening. 

Early the next day, I got up early and walked to the bridge that spanned the falls over the Zambezi River from Rhodesia to Zambia. Before walking onto the bridge, I had to surrender my passport to the guards at the entrance to the bridge. 

Now for a bit of context. In the early 1970s Rhodesia was a white ruled country and Zambia was black ruled. Zambia was given independent nation status in 1964 when England granted Zambia its independence. To say that there was no love lost between these two countries at the time is not an understatement. 

After surrendering my passport, I walked out on to the bridge with my camera eager to get a few good pictures because Victoria Falls is truly a wonder and sight to behold. 

In the middle of the bridge there was a white line. When I arrived at the white line, the side I was standing on was Rhodesia. If I walked across that white line, I was entering Zambia without a passport. 

Being a very stupid 20-year-old at the time, I decided to just walk across the line into Zambia to get a better angle for my pictures. As I was standing on the bridge (now in Zambia) taking pictures, I felt a tap on my shoulder. When I turned around, I was greeted by two Zambian soldiers with AK 47-like assault rifles hanging on their shoulders. They escorted me off of the bridge and put me into a small building near the guard shack near the entry point onto the bridge. 

As I sat there, I was thinking to myself that this is all so ridiculous, I overheard a telephone conversation that was all about me. The discussion was about if they should transport me to Lusaka. They apparently assumed that I was a white Rhodesian and that they needed to send me to Lusaka for detainment. After nearly an hour of sitting in this building, I realized that I had made a huge mistake. 

About this time, an official looking soldier with a lot of ribbons on the chest of his uniform entered the room. Because of this ribbons on this uniform,I figured he must be a general or something. As he began to question me and learned that I was an American, his demeanor changed and smiling he said, “An American – you have an embassy in Lusaka!”  

After I shared this piece of information, the general commanded the other two soldiers to call the Rhodesian guards and I was marched out on to the bridge to meet the two Rhodesian soldiers at the white line. After the Rhodesian soldiers gave my passport to the Zambian guards and they examined it to verify that I was indeed an American, the exchange took place. As I stepped across that white line back into Rhodesia, at that moment I was never so grateful for my American citizenship. 

As we flew to Zambia, this memory was triggered and I couldn’t help but think about my nearly fully all expense paid trip to Lusaka.

Marcia Meets Mandela

Leaving Johannesburg for Zambia, Marcia meets Nelson Mandela

Arriving in Lusaka, Zambia

After landing at the Lusaka International Airport and after getting our rental car, we passed some kids on their way home from school. These kids were basically in the middle of nowhere.

I couldn’t help but reflect of how parents in the US often drive their kids to school that is only a relatively short distance from their home and then they pick their kids up again after school. As we drove by these kids, they were basically in the middle of nowhere happily walking home from school. How different things are in other countries of the world.

Members Arriving at the Conference

After arriving at the conference facility, we watched buses dropping members off. There is something special about seeing several thousand Latter-day Saints, many having traveled great distances which often included overnight travel to attend the conference, arriving with great anticipation of the meeting they were about to attend.

Members arrive from all over Zambia by Bus

The enthusiasm of these faithful saints that were so excited to see and listen to an Apostle of Jesus Christ is a humbling experience because living in the US many of us have the opportunity to go to Salt Lake City twice a year and sit in the Conference Center where all of the twelve of the apostles and the first presidency are in attendance and hear them speak. 

If we don’t attend General Conference in person, we can watch it on TV. In Zambia, and in other African countries, there is limited internet service and data for phones is too expensive to stream to watch General Conference. Where there is a meeting house, this is an option but not all meetinghouses have internet service to be able to watch conference live or by delayed broadcast.

Since there is not a church building large enough to host a conference of this size, a conference center was rented to accommodate the thousands that attended.

For most of these faithful African saints, this meeting is a once in a lifetime experience. 

Before the Conference Started

Before the conference started people began filing in and grabbing seats while they were still available .

The Conference Messages

The conference messages that were shared were:

President Ngqabutho F. Moyo, the mission leader for the Zambia Lusaka Mission, spoke about endurance and the will to go forth in faith against all odds, the four things you can do to overcome financial challenges, the importance of the temple, and an invitation to endure to the end. Then he challenged the Zambian saints to “awake and arise” and go forth in faith because God loves you and will bless you. Next, Elder and Sister Sikahema, who serves as the second counselor in the Area Presidency, addressed the saints. Sister Sikahema spoke about God’s love for all of us regardless of our circumstances because we are the spirit children of Heavenly Father. She also talked about her parents and how they taught her to love nature on the Hawaiian islands. She is Hawaiian.

In his comments, Elder Sikahema commended the saints on the way they looked and recounted the first time he saw an apostle. This was in 1968 when the first Tonga stake was organized by two apostles – Elders Hunter and Monson. He shared that there were six thousands Tongans from thirty-five islands in attendance at this open air meeting.

While in Tonga, the apostles meet the king of Tonga. His mother told him that he will never be a king but someday that he will hold the same priesthood that these two apostles have. The memory of seeing the apostles and his mother’s words are still vivid memories for him.

Since Elder Sikahema played football at BYU and was drafted into the NFL, he relates several experiences where he started to drift away from the gospel but the gravitational pull of the Church kept him in the gospel orbit. He told the audience that we are all prodigals in one way or another and to always remember that God loves us no matter what we have done.

Sister Renlund, the wife of apostle Renlund, spoke about the five years they lived in Johannesburg when they served in the Area Presidency in the Africa South Area. She shared when they were called to serve in Africa her husband was a cardiologist and heart surgeon and she a practicing attorney. She shared how difficult it was to give up careers that they loved. Nevertheless, they did so willingly.

She then related a story of a safari they took in Botswana. Their guide told them that they needed to follow three rules. 1. Stay in the vehicle. 2. Be quiet, 3. Be still. The guide explained that the lions and other animals see vehicles and its occupants as one large object and will not attack or threaten a large object.

When the vehicle got close to some lions, she couldn’t quite see these majestic animals very well. She broke rule number one and stood up. The guide grabbed her pulled her down explaining that rules aren’t created to limit you but to protect you and if she didn’t want to become lunch for the lions she needed to keep the rules.

She used this experiences as an object lesson and counseled why everyone needs to keep commandments because the commandments are there to protect you, not to limit you.

After Sister Renlund finished her comments, Elder Renlund spoke for nearly twenty-five minutes about how he is not special but whom he serves is. He then talked about the hymn “How Firm a Foundation” and how his dad was a contractor. He shared how he worked for his dad and was often tasked with digging a trench for the foundation of a building that his dad was building. His father was always insistent that that he do his job precisely right because if the foundation isn’t done right, the building will have problems in the future. He went on to talk about five foundational principles:

1. Know who you are. He related knowing who you are to the movie the Lion King and how Simba needed to learn who he really was – a king. We need to know that we to are kings in Heavenly Father eyes.
2. The importance of Jesus Christ in our lives and why we should never miss the opportunity in taking the sacrament so our sins can be washed away each time we partake of the sacrament.
3. Prayers about the truthfulness of the gospel can be answered. He then shared how his prayers were answered on the gospel’s truthfulness. You can have your prayers answered as well.
4. We are commanded to love one another. Elder Renlund shared how in 1994 there was a genocide happening in Rwanda where in ninety-days over nine hundred thousand people were killed because of tribal differences. Today the Church is growing and strong and the different tribes are co-existing. Love can overcomes all.
5. It is not how good you are but how willing you are to become good. God helps the willing.

Elder Renlund ended his comments with a story about how Satan can easily deceive you if you stop learning and serving. He shared the story of Brother Woolley who joined the Church in the 1830s. After making the trip across the plains, Brother Woolley was made a bishop in Salt Lake City and helped build one of the first meetinghouses in the Utah territory.

There was a time when Bishop Woolley had a difference of opinion with President Brigham Young. President Young publicly criticized him in a conference of the Church. After the meeting, as the two men shook hands, President Young said to Bishop Woolley, “I suppose now you are going to apostatize from the Church.”

Bishop Woolly replied, “If it was your Church I might, but it is not your Church it is Christ’s Church.”

Bishop Woolley remained faithful his entire life and one of his direct descendent was Spencer Woolley Kimball who became the President of the Church in the 1980s. Elder Renlund then counseled everyone to live the commandments so you can have the Holy Ghost guide you in all of the challenges and decisions you will need to make in your life.

Everyone was spiritually well fed during this conference.

Even the children came – some were more attentive than others.

After the Conference

Elder Renlund, and the rest of those that spoke in the conference, took time to shake everyone’s hand that were in attendance – which was a lot of people. The line to meet an apostle and shake his hand was long and the line seemed to replenish itself when the line seemed about to end. The handshaking went on for a long time.

Elder Renlund and other speakers probably got hand cramps after shaking so many hands.

Not Wanting to Leave

People really didn’t want to leave the conference and stayed around for a long time to enjoy the moment.

A group of African sister missionaries serving in Zambia from countries all over Africa

Former and currently serving missionaries meet up at the conference.

Colorfully dressed sister missionaries.

Former missionary companions now graduated from college and established in their careers reconnect.

Members meeting old friends and making new ones after the conference.

Sister Storm with some young adults after the conference.

Elder Storm with the first District and Stake President in Zambia and his wife.

As I walking out of the conference center, there was a Zebra just causally strolling around the conference center grounds..

People just went about their business and after a while the Zebra got bored and simply walked away.

After deciding not to try and ride the Zebra, Marcia poses for a picture with her new best friend.

What I am learning about Africa…..

Billboards say a lot about a country. In the Philippines, being the only christian nation in Asia, billboards would often have bible verses displayed.

As we drove around Lusaka, these two billboards jumped out at me.

Obviously, there is a strong Christian influence in Zambia.

This billboard says a lot about some of the challenges that governments in Africa face.

Thought of the Day: It’s never too late to be what you might have been

Scripture of the Day: Doctrine and Covenants 6:36 – Doubt not, fear not.

Until next time……

The World In Constant Flux

During my service as a young missionary in the South African Mission in the late 1960s and early 1970s, I was tasked by the Mission President on two separate occasions to visit Mozambique to assess the viability of opening the country for missionary work. Once when I was a District Leader in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe) and another time when I was an Assistant to the President. I highly doubt that any of my input that I provided the Mission President had any impact on the opening of Mozambique to missionaries. However, today there are two LDS missions in Mozambique.

In a recent turn of events in the last few months, Mozambique has been in political upheaval and turmoil that threatens the stability of the country. Here is a summary of short news blurb on this situation.

Beginning in September 2024, the campaign for the presidency in the country began. Initially, it appeared that the opposition leader had prevailed in the election. However, the ruling party called for a recount and after the recount, the ruling parties candidate was declared the winner.

The official runner-up in the presidential vote, the Mozambican opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, called the recount election fraud and began calling for mass protests. For the last few months, the nation has been gripped by protests that have led to vandalism, looting, and reports of heavy-handed police repression as the protests escalated into a national wave of rioting that have left scores of people dead. Mondlane left the country and was directing the calls for protest and marches from outside of the country. However, he planned to return home from self-imposed exile in the next week which could potentially exacerbates tensions in the southeast African nation.

The protests have wreaked havoc on the economy, cutting off key trade routes, curtailing energy exports to neighboring countries, and has caused an economic contraction in the final quarter of 2024, which is likely to continue in early 2025.

The big question is if there can be a negotiated settlement or will it escalate into a humanitarian crisis? – from a news article recently published.

As mentioned, there are currently two LDS missions in Mozambique with over four hundred missionaries and senior missionary couples serving in the country. On New Year’s Eve we were having dinner at our host’s apartment – the Gollaher’s – when Greg got a call. Greg and I served together in South Africa 55 years ago in what is now Zimbabwe.

A bit of background. Greg worked for Ford Motor Company early in his career and was transferred to Brazil for seven years. During his time in Brazil, he took a sabbatical from Ford to serve for three years as the Mission President in Brazil. During that time in Brazil, they both learned to speak Portuguese.

The call that Greg received while we were at their home having a quiet New Year’s Eve together was from the Area President explaining what was going on in Mozambique.

The Area President explained that because of the political unrest, a decision was made a few hour prior to the call to Greg on the evening of December 31, 2024 to remove all foreign missionaries – totaling over 120+ missionaries and senior couples and transfer them out of the country. The Area President asked Greg and Jill to take on the responsibility of being the feet on the ground in South Africa to help relocated these 120+ missionaries.

The missionaries were to be informed of their leaving Mozambique on a countrywide Zoom call on New Year’s Day. They would be told to pack everything they owned and to be ready to be picked up between 1:00 am and 4:00 am on January 2, 2025 and that they would be going to Johannesburg until further notice notice.

Greg and Jill had less than 48 hours to figure out how to house, feed, and keep these missionaries busy for the foreseeable future. Needless to say, our evening together ended shortly after the call. From that call for the next 48 hours things happened at lightning speed.

The Church’s travel department in South Africa purchased the remaining seats on commercial airlines on both Beira (now renamed Mafambisse) and Maputo the two major airports in the country to Johannesburg. Also, several chartered planes were secured to transport the remaining missionaries out of the country.

Beginning at 1:00 am on January 2nd, missionaries were picked up and taken to the airports. Beginning at 5:30 am and throughout the day missionaries began leaving the country which was somewhat challenging because the airport would be closed down for several hours at a time and reopened for flights to arrive and depart for a few hours and then be closed again. The evacuation was only for the foreign missionaries serving in Mozambique, These missionaries were from Brazil, Portugal, Angola, and the United States. Since Mozambique is Portuguese speaking as are Brazil, Portugal, and Angola it was a natural fit for young men and women from these countries to be called to serve in Mozambique. About two hundred and fifty Mozambican missionaries and the two mission leaders serving in Mozambique were not transferred out of the country and remain in Mozambique.

The Logistics of an Emergency Transfer of Missionaries

While it might not seem like a big deal to move 120+ missionaries from one country to another, nothing could be further from the truth. Things that needed to be considered were individual visas which expire at different times with ten expiring in the next 45 days. Visas entering into Mozambique can take anywhere from three to seven months to be issued….and this is during normal times. While it was not difficult to get visas to enter South Africa, the visas that are issued are tourist visas that last for ninety days and do NOT allow the holder of the visa to work during their stay – including doing missionary work. Now, you have 120+ missionaries in South Africa that can’t be engaged in missionary work. What do you have them do?

The Gollaher’s

As mentioned, Greg and Jill speak Portuguese learned while they lived in Brazil decades ago. It was fortuitous that they are here in Johannesburg serving on a senior couple mission. It made communication with Portuguese speaking missionary with no English language skills much easier to have leaders that could speak to them in their native language.

Greg was assigned the responsibility to oversee the arrival, housing, feeding, and daily activities of these missionaries from Mozambique for the next month or two until the political climate in Mozambique settles down. The type of activities that the missionaries have been involved in while in South Africa are researching family history, attending the temple, keeping in touch with the people they were teaching in Mozambique via WhatsApp, and personal study and reading. There are daily devotionals where local Church leaders, senior couples, and members from the community speak on spiritual, practical, and career oriented topics. This has been a time for these young people to think about their future and to learn how to adapt in a constantly changing world.

Time to Unwind

During the months prior to their departure the foreign missionaries in Mozambique, because of the unrest throughout the country, which included rioting, burning of buildings and vehicles, protests, and unrest, the missionaries serving in Mozambique were relegated to their apartments for weeks at a time. Now that they are in South Africa they were anxious to be involved in something useful. However, first things first.

A few days after their arrival, the missionaries were allow to go the Johannesburg Mission Training Center (MTC) and to be outside and play sports. This is the first time they have had the opportunity to be outside and exercise in several months.

Here are a few pictures of these Mozambique missionaries on their Preparation Day at the Johannesburg Mission Training Center. We were asked to help coordinate the purchasing of some items they needed from local stores and bring these to the MTC.

Missionaries playing basketball at the Johannesburg MTC

Missionaries playing volleyball- which is serious business for missionaries from Brazil

Ifyou think American football is an obsession – you have no idea how fanatically soccer is followed and played in other countries around the world including many African countries.

These sister missionaries are from Ghana, Angola, South Africa, and Zimbabwe and are a part of the missionaries transferred out of Mozambique.

Missionaries playing War – a game of world domination – and a game that I learned to play on my mission over five decades ago….some things never change. Marcia watches over the game along with Greg Gollaher – one of my former missionary companions when I served in South Africa the first time .

We have been involved in helping the Gollaher’s from time to time with these displaced Mozambique missionaries and have gotten friendly with many of them. They surprised us the other day when they dropped by our office to say “Hi.” These missionaries are from Brazil and the US.

A small group of Mozambique missionaries taking a break after working on researching their family history/genealogy.

African Saints are Just as Dedicated as Filipino Saints

It was not uncommon for Filipino saints to travel for several days or on overnight bus trips to be able to attend the Manila or Cebu Temples. It is the same here. The two women members (see below) traveled with other members of their small branch in Zimbabwe (700 miles) to attend the temple staying in the temple patron housing for three days to do temple work before returning to Zimbabwe.

Marcia and I at lunch in the cafeteria in the Area Office which is next to the Johannesburg Temple.

The Bigger Picture

This experience of the Mozambique missionaries has caused me to reflect on the enormous logistical challenges of coordinating nearly 90,000+ missionaries throughout the world where all sorts of events (both individual and governmental) are in constant flux. The Mozambique missionary evacution has given me a much greater appreciation for the vision and organization that enables the missionary program to continually move forward. 

Another facet of the missionary program is the breath of assignments filled and service rendered vs. the proselyting component of missionary work. What I learned in the Philippines, and now here in South Africa, is the enormous breath of talent of senior couples that elect to serve missions and how they are assigned to serve in many different types of assignments ranging from humanitarian, member and local leaders support, IT, finance related, administrative, legal, Church History (our calling), genealogical, temple, and a variety of other assignments that leverages the skills and talents of decades of professional and real world experience to further Heavenly Father’s work through the world. 

The other thing that has become obvious to me is how serving a mission provides valuable experience and personal growth for the youth of the Church throughout the world – especially in third world countries. A mission provides valuable experiences in leadership, understanding of the larger world, and exponentially expands knowledge and interpersonal skills that will benefit these young people that serve missions in their future lives – educationally, professionally, and in their personal lives.  

In countries where the Church is relatively new, missionaries that serve from these countries (such as Mozambique and other African countries) will become the future leaders in their communities, professions, and in the Church and because of the emphasis the Church puts on education they will be able to lift themselves and their families out of poverty and into a better life. Often, these opportunities are not always found or available to their non-member peers. 

I am grateful to be a small part of this great work.

Some of the things we are learning….

In the Philippines, regardless of where we were in the country, I would take long walks often late a night – often not knowing anything about the areas where I would be walking. Most of the areas where I would walk were local residential areas. I rarely saw gates, fences, or other protective measures installed. While there were gated communities in the Philippines, homes outside of these gated communities rarely had walls or fences.

Here in South Africa, this is not the case. Every home in the residential area where we live has a wall or fence and with spikes or barb wire as additional deterrent from the outside world. Here are some examples of homes in the residential neighborhood near where we live and where I walk mornings and took these pictures.

This wall is 15-20 feet high…note the electrified fence wires on top of the wall.

Another home with high walls, electrified wires, and note on the left – a sign of 24/7 security patrolling the area

Another home with fencing and barb wire deterrent installed.

A home with a wall and metal jaded and pointed spikes.

A home with a wall and very imposing metal spikes as a deterrent.

This home was protected by 20 – 30 ft walls and an electrified fence deterrent

Sign designating Forest Town – the community where we live – as a secure community.

In my mind, the security measures in place is a commentary on the potential for unrest in South Africa. The neighborhood we live is in a relatively high-end residential area with nice homes that are all well fortified. These fortifications are there for a reason….real or perceived. These homes are owned by both black and white South Africans….so it is not all about race….it is about the potential for incursions on to the property. We also live in a gated apartment complex with a 24-hour guard at the gate.

In the Philippines, our apartment building had a guards at the entrances as did most stores but the feel was entirely different. I perceived that these guards where there to open the door for you vs. guarding you against an intruder.

Another thing in the Philippines, you rarely saw was a police vehicle. There were traffic enforcers (traffic regulators) at busy intersections to direct traffic because there are no stop signs or lights. As I said, there were very few police in cars roaming the highways or streets. Here in South Africa there are police vehicle s all over the place….it is rare to drive any distance without seeing police cars parked or driving around.

Perhaps one reason for the cautious approach to security in South Africa is that the unemployment rate country wide is over 32% (with the unemployment for ages between 18 -25 as high as 50%) which gives many people few options to support themselves other than to steal.

In the US, we think we have a high unemployment rate in the US if the rate is 6% to 8%. In the Philippines, the unemployment rate is between 3-4% in the metro areas with unemployment higher in the rural areas of the Philippines which is why most young people move to the cities.

The Church’s efforts through the BYU Pathways program is to provide a college degree/certification to its membership and many local non-members since Church membership is not a requirement to participate in the BYU Pathways Program – more on this in a future blog post.

Thought of the Day: You can’t control what you can’t control.

Scripture of the Day: 2 Nephi 31:3 “For my soul delighteth in plainess…for he speaketh unto men according to their language, unto their understanding.”

New Country – Same Responsibilities

One last dinner out on the town in the Philippines

On Thursday, December 5^th at 7:55 am, we left the Philippines for South Africa. After a short stop in Dubai, we landed in Johannesburg the evening at 8:55 pm (not including the 6-hour time difference which would have made our body clock time 3:55 am, Philippines time on Friday). The total time from leaving our apartment to arriving in Johannesburg was~24 hours of lapsed time. 

On our way to South Africa

After arriving in South Africa, it took about 90 minutes to clear customs, change our US dollars (that we converted from Filipino pesos to US dollars prior to departing the Philippines) into South African Rand. After getting these things done, it took us only a few minutes after walking out of the terminal in Johannesburg for our driver to find us. He was able to spot us right away….those missionary tags at work again. 

After loading our luggage into his van, we left the airport for our new apartment. The first thing that we noticed was the traffic. In the Philippines, traffic is hard to explain. Unless you have experienced Filipino traffic, words and detailed explanations just don’t communicate the essence of the traffic that exists in the greater Manila area. 

After leaving the airport, we merged onto a freeway…that had very little traffic. This never happens in the Philippines. When leaving the airport in Manila, there is always, always heavy traffic, often stop and go, until you get to wherever you are going – regardless of the time of day or night. 

As we drove down the highway, we were amazed to see that there was light traffic in both directions. I glanced over at the speedometer, and we were cruising down the freeway at the speed limit…about 105 kilometers per hour (65 miles per hour). In the 20+ months we were in the Philippines, I never reached the speed of 65 mph while driving in Metro Manila….never.

The side of the road one drives on in the Philippines is the same as the US – the right side. In South Africa, the steering wheel is on the right side of the car, and you drive on the left side of the road…similar to most former English colonies. This is going to take some getting use.

It took us only 35 minutes to arrive at our new apartment complex. Much to our surprise, there were fifteen senior couples waiting in the parking lot to welcome us…a very big surprise. Most of the senior couples serving in Johannesburg live in the same apartment complex. One thing I can tell you is that the apartment we left in the Philippines was a Motel 6 level apartment but our apartment here in South Africa is a Marriott level apartment.

Mentors

Greg and Jill Gollaher a few days after we arrived out showing us the sites

When I served in South Africa over fifty years ago, one of my missionary companions was Greg Gollaher. We’ve stayed in touch over the years and he and his wife are currently serving a senior mission in South Africa. Greg is the Africa South Area Auditor.

In his former career, Greg was the controller for Ford Motor Europe and Mazda Japan – living in both countries for a number of years. In the Africa South Area, his responsibilities include managing twenty-six in-field auditors each of whom track the flow of funds within the thirteen countries that make up the Africa South Area and to keep the work of the Lord financial solvent and moving forward – not a small task when dealing with thirteen different banking systems, governments, regulatory agencies, and thousands of local units that only deal in cash because no one has a bank account – everything is done as cash transactions.

Greg and his wife Jill were assigned to be our mentors to make sure that we get our mobile phones setup properly, our laptop computers, car – a Toyota SUV Crossover, get to know where to shop, learn how to drive on the left side of the road, and the other myriad of things that goes with getting acclimated in a new country. We served as mentors to senior couples that came to the Philippines.  

Our New Ward

We were assigned to attend a local South African ward in one of the townships. Our first Sunday in country, another senior couple escorted us to our new ward – the Tsakane Ward which is about an hours drive to the meetinghouse from our apartment. It will be our responsibility to help the local bishop in his calling. Before we left the church on our first Sunday, we had our first two assignments….one is teaching a temple preparation class and the other a missionary preparation class. We are excited about these responsibilities.  

Getting to know my new bishop (on the right) and one of this counselors (on the left).

A young woman preparing to serve a mission from the Tsakane Ward we attend.

Ward members getting ready to go home after church

Elder and Sister Harper, who are from Idaho, showed us how to get to the our new ward. The Harper’s are currently serving a senior couple’s mission in South Africa. They also recently served as mission leaders in Angola. Interestingly, Elder Harper is a cousin to one of my former missionary companions – Gary Harper – when I served my first in South Africa years ago.

Power Outages

One of the things we have experienced in our first few days in the country is the loss of power several times in the first week. Fortunately, the apartment complex we live in has a backup generator that kicks in within several minutes restoring electricity. In talking to the other missionary couples, this is a common occurrence in South Africa even in major metro areas. The power grid, as with other infrastructure in South Africa, has not been well maintained or expanded over the years. 

One of the senior couples we talked to shared, as we drove by some of the parts of Johannesburg near the train switching yards, pointed to the train locomotives and train passenger cars, explaining to us that all of this train equipment in the switching yard that we saw were non-operational. The entire train network, which is how we travelled most of the time when I was here decades ago, is no longer in use and has been shut down because of the lack up upkeep and maintenance. Passengers now travel by bus and goods are transported by semi-trucks.

However, despite these type of issues, South Africa is still a breathtakingly beautiful country. We are now experiencing the winter months, which is the rainy season. We have daily thunder and lightning showers which has turned the countryside into a brilliant green hue. This reminds me of northern California where we currently live where during the rainy winter months the countryside also becomes a brilliantly green before turning a golden brown during the hot dry summer months. 

For the Strength of Youth (FSY)

As in the Philippines, the Church has a vibrant and expansive FSY program here as well. As our first official assignment the first few days after arriving, we were assigned to attend and document some of the activities at an FSY Event about two hours north of Johannesburg. This FSY was held on a wild-life game reserve that had convention facilities on the reserve. There were nearly six hundred youth in attendance. 

One of the activities that each of the youth got to participate in was every morning at sunrise 1/5^th of the group were taken in open-air-safari vehicles each morning during the week into the bush to observe animals…very cool. FSY events began on Monday and ended on Saturday morning. As we talked to many of the youth, they were having the time of their life. 

You need to keep in mind that many of these youth are from very humble circumstances and to be able to attend an event like FSY is an unique opportunity for them and one that will have a lasting impact on them as they prepare for the future. Many of the classes and sessions these young people attend are focused on planning for the future which is something that most of these young people do not get in their home or in school.

Our first wild game sighting – a Wildebeest herd – while driving down the highway to our FSY event.

The above picture says everything you need to know about how FSY events bring the white and black South African youth together that helps erase centuries of historical racial prejudice that fueled apartheid in South Africa.

A thatched roof class room where youth attend some of their classes during the FSY week. One of the most attended FSY sessions were those given by Elder and Sister Tibbitts, a senior couple called to launch BYU Pathways in South Africa.

Getting to know the youth at our first FSY event.

Marcia getting to know the young women at our first FSY

The FSY “I am a disciple of Jesus Christ” Logo in South Africa used at all FSY Events

The World Wide Pathways Program

One of the many positive things the Church does for its members is to provide educational opportunities for young and old all over the world (especially in third world countries) is the Pathways program offered through the Brigham Young University (BYU) Pathways Program.

We had a chance to visit one of the test facilities for a new BYU Pathways program. This experiment includes a 15,000 sq. ft. facility with over a hundred computer work stations all with internet connectivity that can be used by Pathway students for their online courses as well as conference rooms, game rooms, study areas, and a kitchen area for dining. Most families and youth cannot afford a computer or Internet. This new facility will allow students to come to the facility to use the computers or their phones by connecting to Wi-Fi (most also can’t afford a data plan for their phones) to connect to the Internet. 

This educational opportunity coupled with the benefits of serving a mission provides a pathway for improving future employment opportunities for these youth and for other members in third world counties wherever they are located in the world. 

A few of the senior couples that were involved in the establishment of the Pathway’s Global Education Center in Johannesburg, South Africa that will officially open in the first quarter of 2025.

Take note of the back wall with a graphic that shows where groups of BYU Pathway students are located around the world.

Our Second FSY

On December 18^th (through the 21^st), we flew to Port Elizabeth (now renamed Gqeberha). Many cities in Southern Africa, and sometimes entire countries are renamed, replacing English names with local proper nouns.  For example, Salisbury – the capital of Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) has been renamed Harare.  Southwest Africa is now Nimibia.

Port Elizabeth – now renamed Gqeberha – is on the southeastern coast of South Africa, is where the FSY event was held where nearly eight hundred youth from all over the Cape Province – from Cape Town to East London – a city about 1100 kilometer northeast. In South Africa, a country about as large as the United States, the distances are vast.

This FSY was hosted on the Nelson Mandela University Campus. While not as picturesque of a location as where the FSY was held last week; nevertheless, the youth were having a great time. Attending an FSY on a college campus was the first time that most of these youth have gotten close to seeing what college life might be like.

Marcia chatting with some of the youth attending the FSY in Port Elizabeth.

It is dinner time…there was not a cafeteria area large enough on campus to feed all of the kids at one time, so two large event-sized tents had to be set up on campus to feed the nearly eight-hundred youth in attendance. The above picture shows youth lined up for dinner outside one of the tent dining halls.

Youth lined up inside the dining hall tents waiting to be served their meals in a cafeteria – get your food at the serving table style – method.

Youth (and Marcia – lower left) waiting for the daily devotional to begin.

Elder Storm taking a few minutes to chat with some of the young men during a break between events at FSY.

While out walking on the beach after attending a day at FSY, I bumped into two missionaries serving in the area. One was from the Netherlands and the other from Pretoria, South Africa. They both had been on their missions for fifteen months and were on their way to a teaching appointment.

First Impressions

While dramatically different in 2024 than in 1968-1971, there are still a lot of similarities. These similarities are found in the people. While still early in our South African experience, it appears that the people are still the uniquely special people that I remember. The time we spend in South Africa will either validate this premise or disprove. it. I have few doubts on the outcome.

What we are learning….

The youth are as committed to the Gospel of Christ as the Filipino youth. The future of the Church in both South Africa and in the Philippines is going to be the youth. It is easy to see why the Church devotes so much of its resources into providing experiences and opportunities for the youth.

South Africa has changed. When I was here over fifty years ago, apartheid was the political system and lifestyle….today, the first thing I visibly noticed was how integrated the culture and society has become. Our first shopping experience in a local mall we were one of the few white people in the mall – something that was just the opposite when I was here the first time – in fact, you would never have seen a black South African in a mall shopping unless they were the cleaning crew. Times have changed – for the good.

The dedication of senior couples is the same here as in the Philippines….total commitment to their assignments that are as varied here as in the Philippines. I know one of the lasting benefits of serving a senior mission is going to be the relationships and friendship we have built with some of the senior couples we have served with.

Scripture of the Day: 2 Nephi 2:1-2. “Nevertheless….he shall consecrate thine afflictions for thy gain.”

Thought of the Day: You’re not going to find true happiness where it doesn’t exist.

Back to Africa

Some of you may or may not know that over fifty-five years ago as a scrawny green behind the ears nineteen-year-old, I served as a missionary for our Church for two and a half years in South Africa and in what was then known as Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).

After serving in the Philippines as senior couple missionaries for a little more than twenty-one months, Marcia and I have accepted an assignment to the Africa South Area. Our Philippines mission was scheduled to end in February of 2025, but with this re-assignment we will now return home from South Africa in May of 2025.

Differences between the Philippines and Africa South Missions

The Philippines is unique for a couple of reasons. One, even though there are thousands of islands that make up the Philippines Archipelago, the islands are all a part of a single geographical/ecclesiastical area of the Church. Also, there are twenty-six missions throughout the Philippines.

Many geographical/ecclesiastical areas of the Church throughout the world are host to multiple missions often located in multiple different countries. For example, the Africa South Area consists of thirteen countries (vs. the Philippines area which is one country) that has a total of fourteen missions that are spread throughout these thirteen countries that include Angola, Botswana, eSwatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Reunion, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The country with the largest number of missions (four in total) in the Africa South Area is South Africa. During my first mission in Africa, I was able to visit eight of the thirteen countries above.

Missions in Africa

Below is a map of all of the missions in Africa – missions are designated by the multi-colored areas highlighted in the map below.

All of the LDS Missions in Africa

The Four Missions in South Africa

The South Africa Cape Town Mission

The South Africa Cape Town Mission is by far the largest geographically in South Africa. You will note a purple/blue colored marker along the Southwestern coastline of the Cape Town Mission. This colored marker designates an operating temple, a temple under construction, or those nearing completion.

The map below is the South Africa Johannesburg Mission. You will note a purple/blue temple marker that is located in a suburb of Johannesburg. This temple was opened in 1985 and was the first temple on the African continent.

The South Africa Pretoria Mission. Pretoria is located in the national capital of South Africa and is the Washington DC of South Africa. There is no temple in the Pretoria mission – yet. I anticipate a temple will be announced for this mission the near future.

South Africa Durban Mission

This South Africa Durban Mission was the second mission opened in South Africa. The temple marker designates the Durban Temple which was opened in 2020.

There are five temples currently operating in Africa. These temples are located in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Aba, Nigeria; Accra, Ghana; and in Johannesburg and Durban, South Africa. Sixteen more temples have been announced or are under construction.

I am confident there will be many more temples announced throughout Africa in the future.

Growth of the Church in Africa

When I first served in South Africa over fifty-five years ago, there was only one mission on the entire African continent – the South Africa Mission with a total of 6,000 members. Today there are forty-four missions in African with over 325,000 members and growing exponentially.

After arriving in South Africa in early December, Marcia and I will assume the same role and duties that we were assigned in the Philippines – documenting the history of the early pioneer saints in this part of the world. I continue to be amazed at the resources the Church devotes in carefully documenting the history of its members and events in countries around the world that in aggregate will document and create a global history for the Church. I’ve become convinced that if we don’t learn from our collective history, we are destined to repeat our mistakes. I’m so grateful to be a part of documenting various narratives of the leaders and members of the Church in the Philippines and now in Africa South Area and to be a part of preserving history and valuable insights from being lost to future generations to learn and benefit from.

Benefiting from What We Do

One of the benefits we’ve gained from our experience in the Philippines is an enormous appreciation for member saints that live in third world countries, the challenges they face, and how they managed to rise above the challenges they face to become better individuals and collectively stronger saints. This evolutionary process is truly remarkable, inspirational, and I often stand opened-mouth amazed at the resilience of these pioneer saints of the Church that live in these third world countries.

One of. the things I’ve learned from our Philippines experience is that the Lord is truly involved in the details of His work around the world. There are simply too many experiences that have been shared with us in the nearly hundred oral history interviews we have completed to deny the reality of how intimately the Lord is involved and oversees His work by direct and frequent divine intercession. To me, this is a sign of a loving Heavenly Father and shows just how much our Lord Jesus Christ loves and cares for all of us.

A Reoccurring Theme

As we conclude our mission in the Philippines, we have observed a reoccurring theme when recording oral histories of mission leaders, area seventies, others in leadership roles, and early pioneer Filipino saints as these experiences have been shared with us – their faith in Christ. It is clear to me that these saints have had divine help in circumstances that have been beyond their ability to manage or control.

These stories have had an impact on the individuals themselves, their families, missionaries, and member saints that often have had along-term positive outcomes in the lives of those with whom they have worked. Many of these experiences fall into the miraculous category and have left us amazed, humbled, and feeling like we don’t deserve to be in the same room with some of these Filipino saints that we have interviewed. Many of these Filipinos are spiritual giants.

Arriving in South Africa. Once we arrive in South Africa, we will have the opportunity to begin to document the history of the saints in southern Africa. We just received our South African visas and are tentatively set to departure the fourth week of November to fly from Manila to Johannesburg. 

My wife is not all that excited about the weather in South Africa at this time of year because when we arrive in Johannesburg it will be just in time for summer. Summer in the southern hemisphere is winter time in the US – which means that December in South Africa will be like July in the US. I told Marcia that the silver lining is that the weather in Johannesburg will not be like Manila, which is on the western coastline on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, with sky-high humidity. Johannesburg is inland and is more like Nevada than the tropical Philippines islands. While Johannesburg can get hot, butit has relatively low humidity.

I recall as a young man thinking that the province (where Johannesburg is located), and where I lived for nearly a year in a small town a few hundred miles from Johannesburg was so flat that if you stood on a step ladder you could see the back of your head – that is how flat it was.

A Different Country Today

When I served in South Africa from November of 1968 to June of 1971, the country was still under the apartheid political system – meaning that the country was white ruled and native Africans didn’t have the same civil rights as white South Africans. Now, South Africa is a democracy ruled primarily by the native black South Africans. 

Just prior to leaving for the Philippines in March of 2023, we had dinner with a family that I knew while serving my mission in Southern Africa. In the early 1980’s, this family immigrated to America. They returned to Zimbabwe and South Africa for the first time in late 2023. They shared with me how different the country is now than when they lived there. These differences are both good and some not so good differences. I’m sure the same could be said of every country on the planet revisited forty years later.

We are excited for this new adventure. The next time you hear from us, we will be in Johannesburg, South Africa.  Stay tuned.

One Final Trip

A week before we were scheduled to leave for South Africa, we took a trip to the Islands of Cebu and Bohol. While there we able to see some more of the natural beauties of the Philippines.

While in Cebu, we took time to visit the Philippines Cebu Temple in the middle of a torrential downpour which is relatively common in the Philippines.

Next....Tails from South Africa.

Thought of the Day: The most important things in life are not things.

Scripture of the Day: Proverbs 3:5-6 “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.”

A Light Appeared and Then Disappeared

Yes, the US Has Hurricanes, but….

In the Philippines, hurricanes are called Typhoons. Since the 1970s, there have been over 63 hurricanes in the US. These hurricanes generally make landfall in Florida, Texas, Louisiana, or in the Carolinas with occasional hurricanes making landfall in states in the upper east coast areas of the US.

As you may know, hurricanes are tropical depressions that form in the Atlantic Ocean while these same type of tropical depressions that form in the Pacific Ocean are call typhoons. Both are equally destructive. One of the biggest difference is that the Philippines has an average of 20 typhoons per year. In fact, in the last three weeks there have been two significant sized typhoons making land fall in the Philippines causing massive destruction.

Filipino are the most resilient people on the planet. After a typhoon, they simply pick themselves up and move on with an attitude that tomorrow will be a better day. Sadly, when it comes to typhoons, tomorrow is not necessarily a better day because the ability to rebuild is not as robust as it is in the US. Few have flood insurance for these types of eventualities.

Mission Leader Typhoon Stories

In a recent oral history interview with the mission leaders in the PhilippinesTacloban Mission, we gained a deeper understanding of some of the challenges mission leaders often face. President and Sister Andaya are a native Filipino couple that were called to serve as mission leaders. Their four children accompanied them on their mission to Tacloban which is located in the central part of the Philippines.

In 2013, near the end of their mission in Tacloban, Super Typhoon Yolanda (a category 5 typhoon is classified as a super typhoon), which turned out to be one of the most powerful typhoons ever recorded in the Philippines, with winds of nearly 160 mph, made landfall in the Tacloban mission. Yolanda devastated large portions of the Philippines killing at least 6,300 people and leaving in its wake wide areas of devastation.

Satellite Image of Super Typhoon Yolanda as it made landfall near Tabloban City

President and Sister Andaya were away from the mission home that was located in Tacloban City when Yolanda made landfall. The Filipino house helper that was entrusted to help care for their children abandoned the children leaving mission home at the height of the storm. Fortunately, the Andaya’s were able to get back to the mission home and found their sixteen year old daughter had stepped in and was managing the situation with a maturity beyond her age. After Yolanda has subsided, the weight of the responsibility for the safety of the 204 missionaries serving in the mission settled in. This was a heavy burden especially when there was no ability to communicate and decisions were made based on inspiration vs. conventional logic.

The Andaya’s shared a number of miraculous stories they had while serving their mission and specifically the experiences they had during Yolanda. One story in particular stood out to me was about two young sister missionaries who had only been in the Philippines for less than a month. They didn’t know Tacloban City at all and they had no idea where the mission home was located. When Yolanda made landfall in Tacloban City, they were miles away from their apartment and were completely lost because all of the buses and Jeepneys they normally used to get to and from their apartment had stopped running. They were stranded with little idea on where to go, what direction they should walk, how far their apartment was, or in what direction the mission home was.

They prayed for guidance on what to do. As they ended their prayer, a light (they described as a spotlight in the sky) appeared on the horizon. They felt they should walk toward the light. As they did, the light continually moved ahead of them. After several hours of walking, the light stopped. They continued to walk toward the light and when they rounded a corner they saw the mission home. After they got to the mission home, the light simply disappeared.

As a parent, I had a deep emotional reaction to this story because I could envision our three daughters, who all served missions, being in this type of situation. As I reflected on this story of these two sister missionaries, my heart was full of gratitude for the Lord’s intervention in situations like this confirming for me that He personally watches over missionaries all over the world.

Another insight that was shared with us, is when President Andaya told us that two weeks before Super Typhoon Yolanda, he had the unmistakable impression that he needed to immediately have all of the missionary companionships to purchase rope and add it to their Go-Bags. Ropes was something that had not previously been thought of or discussed to be in Go-Bags. Just before Yolanda made landfall all of the missionaries had purchased ropes and put these ropes in their Go-Bags.

The rope turned out to be a life saver (figuratively and literally) because as Yolando began its destructive path, with rivers overflowing and flooding entire regions, and wind knocking out all communication towers, because the missionaries had rope they were able to pull themselves, their companions, and others on to rooftops. He also shared that missionaries we able to use the ropes to tie mattresses together putting mattresses in front of the windows of their apartment/houses to block debris that had become missiles driven by the 160 mph winds from allowing the debris to enter into the missionary’s apartments/homes.

The moral of the story: Living righteously enough enables mission leaders to hear the whisperings of the spirit becoming an invaluable tool to guide a mission. These mission leaders shared a number of other stories where they relied on the guidance of the Holy Ghost that we don’t have the time to share.

Of the 204 missionaries, that were scattered throughout the mission, none were serious injured and all were safe. The devastation caused by Yolanda forced the mission to close for nearly three months before the missionaries, who had been re-assigned in other parts of the Philippines, could return to their mission and continue serving. Stories like this that have been shared with us were not uncommon. The stories we hear during oral history interviews with mission leaders, always inspired me. I love what we do.

A Trip to the Rice Terraces in Batad, Philippines

A few weeks ago we had the opportunity to be in northern Luzon (the largest of the Philippines islands) and while there visit the centuries old rice terraces in an area of Batad.

A Night in Baguio

On the way to the rice terraces, we stayed in the city of Baguio. The uniqueness of Baguio is the elevation – over 4800 ft which makes the climate very moderate and a vacation designation of local Filipinos for holiday and summer vacations. The average temperature is 15-20 degrees lower than in Manila near where we live in Quezon City and the humidity is much lower as well.

The Baguio Night Market

In talking to local Filipinos that live in Baguio, they mentioned to us about the Night Market held daily from 9:00 pm to 3:00 am. We thought that sounded fun so off we went via a Grab car (the Uber of the Philippines) to visit the market. We decided not to drive because there would likely be little parking – which we may or may not be able to find. It was a good decision.

At precisely 9:00 pm, the tents were erected on the streets and with in minutes the market was open for business. We spent nearly two hours walking the market and purchased a t-shirt and wallet for a fraction of what it would cost in Quezon City near where we live.

Notice my jacket and Marcia’s long-sleeved blouse we wore to the night market – it was actually chilly – a first for us in the Philippines. This is the FIRST time I’ve wore a jacket.

The view from how hotel window in Baguio before turning in for the night.

A view from our hotel on the second morning on our way to the rice terraces

The Rice Terraces of Batad are one of the few monuments in the Philippines that show no evidence of having been influenced by colonial cultures. Owing to the difficult terrain, the tribes in this area are among the few peoples of the Philippines who have successfully resisted any foreign domination and have preserved their authentic Filipino culture. The history of the terraces is intertwined with that of its people, their culture, and their traditional practices.

The rice terraces we visited are nearly two thousand years old and title to these terraces are handed down by families from generation to generation. The innkeeper’s family where we stayed owned a small section of a terrace. The rice grown here is not sold but used to feed the families and community living in the area.

This is the view from the window of the Countryside Inn where we stayed while visiting the rice terraces.

My guide for the hike down to the rice terraces – a strenuous hike that just about did me in.

Saying goodbye to our hostess, the innkeeper, before leaving the rice terraces. She has lived her entire life in this area along with her parents and grandparents.

Marcia with a bag of harvested rice from the rice terraces at the Inn where we stayed.

On Our Way Back to Quezon City

Marcia standing next to our car and a Jeepney and motorcyle trikes (the main modes of transportation in the Philippines) in the background.

The Tail End of Our Stay in the Philippines

We have been in the Philippines for over twenty months. Our mission is scheduled to end in late February 2025. There are three things that I have learned while serving here. One, the Lord is intimately involved in the day-to-day aspects of His work. There are just too many stories we have documented that confirms this fact.

Next, that the Filipino people are special people. Decades ago President Hinckley commented that the Philippines would serve as the gateway for the Gospel of Jesus Christ to be taught throughout Asia. This somewhat prophetic statement is happening now and will continue to be fulfilled in the future. Filipinos are ready and willing to serve when and where asked.

Finally, that we have grown as a couple. I’ve always said that one of the best decision I ever made was to ask Marcia to be my wife. This experience has been one of the highlights of our lives together.

Until next time…..

Scripture of the Day: Ether 12:27:  Then will I make weak things strong unto them.

Thought of the Day: Put the first commandment first.